Explanation on the resolution of the CPC Central Committee on the major achievements and historical experience of the party's Centennial struggle

Entrusted by the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, I made an explanation to the plenary session on the drafting of the resolution of the CPC Central Committee on the major achievements and historical experience of the party's Centennial struggle.

1、 With regard to the consideration of the topics of the Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee, our party has always attached great importance to summing up historical experience. As early as the Yan'an period, Comrade Mao Zedong pointed out: "if we do not understand the party's history and the road the party has taken in history, we cannot do things better." At the juncture of striving for the final victory of the Anti Japanese War, in 1945, the seventh plenary session of the sixth CPC Central Committee adopted the resolution on several historical issues, summarized the party's history and its experience and lessons after the founding of the party, especially from the Fourth Plenary Session of the sixth CPC Central Committee to the Zunyi Meeting, and drew conclusions on several major historical issues, This enabled the whole party, especially the party's senior cadres, to reach a consensus on the basic issues of the Chinese revolution, strengthened the unity of the whole party, created sufficient conditions for the successful convening of the Seventh National Congress of the party, and effectively promoted the development of the cause of the Chinese revolution. Entering the new period of reform and opening up, Comrade Deng Xiaoping said: "successful experience in history is precious wealth, as are wrong experience and failed experience. In this way, the formulation of principles and policies can unify the thinking of the whole Party and achieve new unity. Such a foundation is the most reliable." In 1981, the Sixth Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee adopted the resolution on several historical issues of the party since the founding of the people's Republic of China. It reviewed the history of the party before the founding of new China, summarized the historical experience of socialist revolution and construction, evaluated some major events and important figures, especially correctly evaluated Comrade Mao Zedong and Mao Zedong thought, and distinguished right from wrong, It has corrected the wrong views of the "left" and the right, unified the thinking of the whole party, and had a significant impact on promoting the party's unity to look forward, better promoting reform, opening up and socialist modernization. Now, 76 years have passed since the formulation of the first historical resolution and 40 years since the formulation of the second historical resolution. Over the past 40 years, the cause of the party and the state has developed greatly, and the party's theory and practice have also developed greatly. Standing at a new historical starting point, reviewing the past, looking forward to the future, and comprehensively summarizing the party's major achievements and historical experience in the past century, especially the major achievements and historical experience in the past 40 years of reform and opening up, have both objective needs and subjective conditions. The Party Central Committee believes that at the important historical moment of the 100th anniversary of the founding of the party, at the important historical juncture when the party and the people have successfully achieved the first Centennial goal and built a well-off society in an all-round way, and are moving towards the second Centennial goal of building a powerful socialist modern country in an all-round way, we should comprehensively summarize the major achievements and historical experience of the party's Centennial struggle, It is of great practical and far-reaching historical significance to promote the whole party to further unify its thinking, will and action, unite and lead the people of all ethnic groups across the country to win a new great victory in socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era. The CPC Central Committee believes that the party's hundred year struggle is magnificent, has a long time span, covers a wide range, and needs to study many problems. In general, we should, in accordance with the requirements of summing up history, grasping the law, strengthening confidence and moving towards the future, sum up the glorious course of the party, the brilliant achievements made by the party in uniting and leading the people, the valuable experience of the party in promoting revolution, construction and Reform, and the theory and practice of forging ahead in the cause of the party and the state since the 18th CPC National Congress. Specifically, it is necessary to deeply study the Centennial course of the party leading the people in revolution, construction and reform, and comprehensively summarize the great historical process of the party from victory to victory and the great historical achievements for the country and the nation; Deeply study the party's insistence on combining the basic principles of Marxism with China's specific reality and with China's excellent traditional culture, constantly promote the Centennial process of the Sinicization of Marxism, and deepen the understanding and mastery of the party's innovative theory in the new era; Deeply study the Centennial course of the party's continuous maintenance of the party's unity, the authority of the Party Central Committee and centralized and unified leadership, and deeply understand the distinctive characteristics and political advantages of strengthening the party's political construction, a Marxist Party; Deeply study the Centennial course of the party in seeking happiness for the Chinese people and rejuvenation for the Chinese nation, deeply understand the flesh and blood ties between the party and the people, which depend on life and death and share weal and woe, so as to better seek happiness for the people and rely on the people to create great historical undertakings; Deeply study the Centennial course of the party's strengthening self-construction and promoting self revolution, enhance the firmness and perseverance of comprehensively and strictly administering the party on the road forever, and ensure that the party will always become a strong leadership core in the historical process of adhering to and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era; We should thoroughly study the law and general trend of historical development, always grasp the historical initiative of the development of the party and the state in the new era and new journey, and enhance the courage and strength to anchor the established goals and move forward in high spirits. The Party Central Committee believes that in summing up the party's major achievements and historical experience in the past century, we should adhere to the methodology of dialectical materialism and historical materialism, and look at the party's history from the perspective of concrete history, objective and comprehensive, and linked to development. We should adhere to the correct view of the party's history and establish a grand view of history, accurately grasp the main theme and mainstream essence of the party's historical development, correctly treat the mistakes and twists and turns experienced by the party on the way forward, draw lessons from successes and mistakes, and constantly open up the road to victory. We should take a clear-cut stand against historical nihilism, strengthen ideological guidance and theoretical analysis, clarify the vague understanding and one-sided understanding of some major historical issues in the history of the party, and better clarify the source. For the drafting of the resolution of this plenary session, the Party Central Committee clearly requires to focus on the following points. First, focus on summing up the party's major achievements and historical experience in its centennial struggle. Our party has successively formulated two historical resolutions. From the founding of the party to the beginning of reform and opening up, these two historical resolutions have basically solved the major right and wrong problems in the party's history, and their basic discussions and conclusions are still applicable today. Since the reform and opening up, although there have been some problems in the party's work, on the whole, the cause of the party and the state has developed smoothly, the direction is correct, and the achievements have attracted worldwide attention. Based on this, the resolution of this plenary session should focus on summing up the major achievements and historical experience of the party's Centennial struggle, so as to promote the growth of wisdom, unity, confidence and fighting spirit of the whole party. Second, highlight the focus of the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics. The resolution of this plenary session focuses on summing up the historic achievements, historic changes and accumulated fresh experience of the party and the state in the new era. The main consideration is the history of the party during the period of the new democratic revolution, the period of socialist revolution and construction, and from the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee to the Sixth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, The first two historical resolutions have been systematically summarized; On the 20th and 30th anniversary of the Third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee, the CPC Central Committee carefully summarized the achievements and experience in the new period of reform, opening up and socialist modernization. I also made a systematic summary in my speech at the meeting to celebrate the 40th anniversary of reform and opening up. Therefore, for the historical period before the 18th CPC National Congress, the resolution of this plenary session should be summarized on the basis of the existing conclusions and conclusions. Highlighting the focus of the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics will help guide the whole party to further strengthen confidence, focus on what we are doing, and move forward into a new journey and a new era with a more high attitude. Third, the evaluation of major events, important meetings and important figures should focus on linking up with the existing conclusions of the Party Central Committee. There have been a lot of discussions and solemn conclusions on the major events, important meetings and important figures in the party's history before the 18th National Congress, the first two historical resolutions and a series of important documents of the party. The resolution of this plenary session adheres to these basic expositions and conclusions. Since the 18th CPC National Congress, I have summarized and discussed the party's history at important meetings such as the meeting to celebrate the 95th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China, the 90th anniversary of the founding of the Chinese people's Liberation Army, the 70th anniversary of the founding of the people's Republic of China, especially the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China, It reflects the new understanding of the CPC Central Committee on the party's Centennial struggle. The resolution of this plenary session should reflect these new understandings. 2、 In March this year, the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee decided that the Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee should focus on comprehensively summing up the major achievements and historical experience of the party's hundred years of struggle, and establish a document drafting group, with me as the leader, comrades Wang Huning and Zhao Leji as deputy leaders, with the participation of relevant leading comrades of the party and the state and responsible comrades of relevant central departments and local governments, Undertake the drafting of documents under the leadership of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee. On April 1, the CPC Central Committee issued the notice on Soliciting Opinions on the key research and comprehensive summary of the party's major achievements and historical experience at the Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee, soliciting opinions within and outside the party. From the feedback, all localities and departments agreed that the Party Central Committee's decision to comprehensively summarize the party's major achievements and historical experience in the past century through the convening of the Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee is a solemn historical and strategic decision, which fully reflects the party's strong will and firm determination to bear in mind its original mission and always maintain vitality, and fully reflects the party's profound grasp of the law of historical development Always grasp the historical initiative and mission of the development of the party and the state, and fully reflect the party's foresight and foresight based on the present, focusing on the future, and paying attention to summarizing and applying historical experience. They unanimously agreed that this plenary session should focus on summing up the major achievements and historical experience of the party's hundred years of struggle, and put forward many good opinions and suggestions on the major issues that need to be studied and solved in the resolution. It is generally believed that over the past 100 years, the party has united and led the people in their continuous struggle in various historical periods of revolution, construction and reform, created miracles that shine through the development history of the Chinese nation, the development history of world socialism and the development history of human society, and completely reversed the historical process of the Chinese nation since modern times, It has vividly written a magnificent chapter in the historical development of world socialism, successfully opened up a new realm of Marxism, established immortal achievements for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and made great contributions to promoting human progress. In this great journey, the party and the people have accumulated extremely rich and valuable historical experience. These are worthy of systematic summary. All localities and departments suggested that on the basis of comprehensively summing up the major achievements and historical experience of the party's hundred year struggle, this plenary session should focus on summing up the historical achievements, historical changes and fresh experience of the party and state undertakings in the new era. In accordance with the deployment of the CPC Central Committee, the document drafting group carefully studied the important historical documents of the party, fully absorbed the opinions and suggestions of all regions and departments, deeply studied major issues, and earnestly carried out the drafting of the draft resolution. On September 6, according to the decision of the meeting of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, the draft resolution was issued to solicit opinions within the party, including the opinions of some veteran comrades within the party, and specially listened to the opinions of the heads of the central committees of democratic parties, the all China Federation of industry and Commerce and representatives of non party personages. From the feedback, all parties in all regions and departments fully affirmed the draft resolution and unanimously agreed with the framework structure and main contents of the draft resolution. They agreed that the most distinctive feature of the draft resolution is seeking truth from facts and respecting history, which reflects the original mission of the party's century long struggle and is in line with historical facts; The discussion and evaluation of major events, important meetings and important figures in the draft resolution are connected with the existing discussions and conclusions of the party's historical documents, reflecting the new understanding of the Party Central Committee on the party's history since the 18th National Congress of the party. The "historical significance of the CPC's Centennial struggle" summarized in the draft resolution comprehensively, profoundly and systematically reflects the party's historic contribution to China and mankind; The summary of the "historical experience of the CPC's hundred years of struggle" has great historical and practical guiding significance through history, present and future. All localities and departments generally believe that the draft resolution is a political declaration for the Chinese Communists in the new era to remember their original mission and adhere to and develop socialism with Chinese characteristics. It is an action guide to learn from history, create the future and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. It is in line with the party's first two historical resolutions and keeps pace with the times, It will certainly inspire the whole party to strive for greater glory in the new era and new journey. In the process of soliciting opinions, various regions and departments put forward many good opinions and suggestions. The document drafting group analyzes these opinions and suggestions one by one, so as to absorb them as much as possible. After repeated study and deliberation, 547 amendments were made to the draft resolution, which fully reflected the opinions and suggestions of all regions and departments. In the process of drafting the draft resolution, the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee held three meetings and the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee held two meetings for deliberation, forming the draft resolution submitted to the plenary session for deliberation. 3、 The basic framework and main contents of the draft resolution, in addition to the preamble and conclusion, the draft resolution has seven parts. The first part is "winning the great victory of the new democratic revolution". This paper expounds that the main task faced by the party in this period is to oppose imperialism, feudalism and bureaucratic capitalism, strive for national independence and people's liberation, and create fundamental social conditions for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. This paper analyzes the historical background of the emergence of the party, summarizes the historical process and great achievements of the revolutionary struggle carried out by the party leading the people at the beginning of the founding of the party and during the great revolution, the Agrarian Revolutionary War, the war of resistance against Japan and the war of liberation, as well as the great achievements of establishing Mao Zedong Thought and implementing and promoting the great project of Party construction. Emphasizing the establishment of the people's Republic of China, the realization of national independence and people's liberation, and the realization of China's great leap from thousands of years of feudal autocracy to people's democracy; The Communist Party of China and the Chinese people solemnly declared to the world with heroic and tenacious struggle that the Chinese people have stood up. The era of the Chinese nation being slaughtered and bullied by others is gone forever, and China's development has opened a new era. The second part is "completing the socialist revolution and promoting socialist construction". This paper expounds that the main task faced by the party in this period is to realize the transformation from New Democracy to socialism, carry out socialist revolution, promote socialist construction, and lay the fundamental political premise and institutional foundation for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. After the founding of new China, the Party led the people to overcome a series of severe challenges, consolidate the new political power, successfully complete the socialist transformation, establish the socialist system, carry out comprehensive and large-scale socialist construction, and open up a new situation in foreign work. Summarize the party's efforts and accumulated preliminary experience in strengthening the construction of the ruling party, and make a scientific evaluation of Mao Zedong Thought on the basis of expounding the party's original theoretical achievements in this period. Emphasizing the great achievements created by the party's leadership of the people during this period, and realizing the great leap forward of a large oriental country with poverty and a large population into a socialist society; The Communist Party of China and the Chinese people solemnly declare to the world through heroic and tenacious struggle that the Chinese people are not only good at destroying an old world, but also good at building a new world. Only socialism can save China and only socialism can develop China. The third part is "carrying out reform and opening up and socialist modernization". This paper expounds that the main task faced by the party in this period is to continue to explore the correct path of China's construction of socialism, liberate and develop social productive forces, enable the people to get rid of poverty and become rich as soon as possible, and provide new dynamic institutional guarantee and material conditions for rapid development for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Emphasize the historical significance of the Third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee, summarize the historical contributions made by the Chinese Communists mainly represented by Comrade Deng Xiaoping, Comrade Jiang Zemin and Comrade Hu Jintao, and comprehensively carry out order out under the leadership of the party, form the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics Promote reform and opening up and socialist modernization, calmly deal with a series of risks and tests related to the overall situation of China's reform, development and stability, promote the great cause of national reunification, maintain world peace and promote common development, and create and promote a new great project of Party building, so as to show the magnificent historical picture and great achievements of the new period. He stressed that the great achievements created by the party and the people during this period have promoted the development of China