preface

Since its founding in 1921, the Communist Party of China has always regarded seeking happiness for the Chinese people and rejuvenation for the Chinese nation as its original mission, always adhered to the communist ideal and socialist belief, and United and led the people of all ethnic groups in the country to strive for national independence, people's liberation, national prosperity and people's happiness. It has gone through a glorious course of 100 years.

Over the past 100 years, the party has led the people to fight hard and persevere, creating great achievements in the new democratic revolution; Self reliance and vigorous efforts have created great achievements in socialist revolution and construction; Emancipate the mind and forge ahead, creating great achievements in reform, opening up and socialist modernization; Self confidence, self-improvement, integrity and innovation have created great achievements of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era. The Centennial struggle of the party and the people has written the most magnificent epic in the history of the Chinese nation for thousands of years.

Summing up the major achievements and historical experience of the party's hundred years of struggle is the need to start a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and adhere to and develop socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era; *** It is the need to promote the party's self revolution, improve the party's fighting ability and ability to deal with risks and challenges, always maintain the party's vitality, unite and lead the people of all ethnic groups to continue to struggle for the realization of the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. The whole party should adhere to historical materialism and a correct view of the party's history, see clearly from the party's hundred years of struggle why we were able to succeed in the past and how we can continue to succeed in the future, so as to practice our original mission more firmly and consciously, and better adhere to and develop socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.

The resolution on certain historical issues adopted at the seventh plenary session of the sixth CPC Central Committee in 1945 and the resolution on certain historical issues of the party since the founding of the people's Republic of China adopted at the Sixth Plenary Session of the eleventh CPC Central Committee in 1981 have sought truth from facts, summarized the party's major historical events and important experiences and lessons, and unified the thinking and actions of the whole party at major historical junctures, It has played an important leading role in promoting the cause of the party and the people, and its basic discussions and conclusions are still applicable.

1、 Win the great victory of the new democratic revolution

During the new democratic revolution, the main task facing the party was to oppose imperialism, feudalism and bureaucratic capitalism, strive for national independence and people's liberation, and create fundamental social conditions for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

The Chinese nation is an ancient and great nation in the world. It has created a splendid civilization lasting more than 5000 years and made indelible contributions to the progress of human civilization. After the Opium War in 1840, due to the invasion of Western powers and the corruption of feudal rule, China gradually became a semi colonial and semi feudal society. The country was humiliated, the people suffered, and civilization suffered. The Chinese nation suffered unprecedented disasters. In order to save the nation from danger, the Chinese people rose up and fought with people with lofty ideals. The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom movement, the Westernization Movement, the 1898 Reform Movement and the Boxer Movement began one after another. Various national salvation schemes were introduced in turn, but all ended in failure. The revolution of 1911 led by Dr. Sun Yat Sen overthrew the autocratic monarchy that had ruled China for thousands of years, but failed to change the social nature of China's semi colonial and semi feudal society and the tragic fate of the Chinese people. China urgently needs new ideas to lead the national salvation movement and new organizations to gather revolutionary forces.

The sound of the October Revolution brought Marxism Leninism to China. The May 4th Movement promoted the spread of Marxism in China. In the great awakening of the Chinese people and the Chinese nation, and in the close combination of Marxism Leninism and the Chinese workers' movement, the Communist Party of China came into being in July 1921. The emergence of the Communist Party in China is an epoch-making event, and the face of the Chinese revolution has taken on a new look.

The party is deeply aware that the main contradictions in modern Chinese society are the contradiction between imperialism and the Chinese nation, feudalism and the people. To realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, we must carry out the struggle against imperialism and feudalism.

At the beginning of the founding of the party and during the great revolution, the party formulated the program of the democratic revolution, launched the workers' movement, the youth movement, the farmers' movement and the women's movement, promoted and helped the reorganization of the Kuomintang and the establishment of the National Revolutionary Army, led the great national struggle against imperialism and feudalism, and set off the climax of the great revolution. In 1927, the reactionary group within the Kuomintang rebelled against the revolution and brutally slaughtered the Communists and the revolutionary people. Because the right-wing thought represented by Chen Duxiu developed into a right-wing opportunistic error and occupied a dominant position in the party's leading organs, the party and the people could not organize effective resistance, resulting in the disastrous failure of the great revolution under the sudden attack of a powerful enemy.

During the Agrarian Revolutionary War, the party realized from the cruel reality that without revolutionary armed forces, we could not defeat the armed counter revolution, win the victory of the Chinese revolution, and change the fate of the Chinese people and the Chinese nation. We must oppose the armed counter revolution with armed revolution. The Nanchang Uprising fired the first shot of armed resistance against the Kuomintang reactionaries, marking the beginning of the CPC's independent leadership of the revolutionary war, the establishment of the people's army and the armed seizure of power. The August 7th meeting decided to implement the policy of agrarian revolution and armed uprising. The Party led the Autumn Harvest Uprising, Guangzhou Uprising and uprisings in many other areas, but most of these uprisings failed because of the great disparity between the enemy and ourselves. Facts have proved that under the objective conditions at that time, the Chinese Communists could not win the revolution in the whole country by first occupying the central cities like the Russian October Revolution. The party urgently needs to find a revolutionary road suitable for China's national conditions.

From attacking big cities to marching into rural areas is a new starting point of decisive significance for the Chinese revolution. Comrade Mao Zedong led the army and the people to establish the first rural revolutionary base in Jinggangshan. The Party led the people to fight local tyrants and divide land. The Gutian Conference established the principles of Ideological Party building and political army building. With the development of the struggle, the party created the central revolutionary base areas and bases in Western Hunan and Hubei, hailufeng, Hubei, Henan and Anhui, QiongYa, Fujian, Zhejiang and Jiangxi, Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi, Hunan and Jiangxi, Zuoyoujiang, Sichuan and Shaanxi, Shaanxi and Gansu, Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan and Guizhou. The party's white areas under the rule of the Kuomintang also developed the party and other revolutionary organizations and carried out mass revolutionary struggle. However, due to the wrong leadership of Wang Ming's "left" dogmatism within the party, the central revolutionary base area failed in the fifth anti "encirclement and suppression". The Red Army had to make a strategic shift and move to northern Shaanxi through the arduous Long March. The error of the "left" line has caused great losses to the revolutionary forces in the revolutionary base areas and the white areas.

In January 1935, the Political Bureau of the Central Committee held a Zunyi Meeting on the way to the long march. In fact, it established Comrade Mao Zedong's leadership position in the Party Central Committee and the Red Army, began to establish the leadership position of the correct Marxist line with Comrade Mao Zedong as the main representative in the Party Central Committee, and began to form the first generation of the party's central collective leadership with Comrade Mao Zedong as the core, It opened a new stage for the party to independently solve the practical problems of the Chinese revolution, saved the party, the Red Army and the Chinese revolution at the most critical juncture, and after that enabled the party to defeat Zhang Guotao's separatism, successfully complete the long march and open up a new situation of the Chinese revolution. This is a turning point of life and death in the history of the party.

During the Anti Japanese War, after the September 18th Incident, the national contradiction between China and Japan gradually surpassed the domestic class contradiction and rose to the main contradiction. At a time when the Japanese imperialists stepped up their aggression against China and the national crisis was unprecedentedly serious, the party took the lead in holding high the banner of armed resistance against Japan, widely carried out the Anti Japanese and national salvation movement, and contributed to the peaceful settlement of the Xi'an Incident, which played an important historical role in promoting the Kuomintang Communist Party's cooperation and unity against Japan again. After the July 7th incident, the party implemented a correct Anti Japanese national united front policy, adhered to the line of comprehensive anti Japanese War, put forward and implemented the general strategic principle of protracted war and a set of strategies and tactics of the people's war, opened up a large number of battlefields behind the enemy and anti Japanese base areas, and led the Eighth Route Army, the New Fourth Army, the Northeast Anti Japanese coalition army and other people's Anti Japanese armed forces to fight bravely, Become the mainstay of the whole nation's war of resistance against Japan until the final victory of the Chinese people's war of resistance against Japan. This is the first time since modern times that the Chinese people have completely won the national liberation struggle against foreign invasion. It is also an important part of the victory of the world anti fascist war.

During the war of liberation, in the face of the all-round civil war brazenly launched by the Kuomintang reactionaries, the Party led the broad masses of the military and people to gradually shift from active defense to strategic attack, win the three major campaigns of Liaoshen, Huaihai and Pingjin and the river crossing campaign, March victoriously to the central south, northwest and southwest, eliminate the eight million troops of the Kuomintang reactionaries, overthrow the Kuomintang reactionary government, imperialism, feudalism Three mountains of bureaucratic capitalism. With the support of the people, the people's army led by the party waged a desperate struggle against the ferocious enemy with indomitable heroism, and made historical contributions to the victory of the new democratic revolution.

In the revolutionary struggle, the Chinese Communists, mainly represented by Comrade Mao Zedong, combined the basic principles of Marxism Leninism with China's specific reality, made a theoretical summary of a series of original experience accumulated through arduous exploration and great sacrifice, opened up the correct revolutionary road of Encircling Cities by villages and seizing power by armed forces, and founded Mao Zedong thought, It pointed out the correct direction for winning the victory of the new democratic revolution.

In the revolutionary struggle, the party carried forward the great party building spirit of adhering to the truth and ideals, practicing the original intention and undertaking the mission, fearing no sacrifice and heroic struggle, being loyal to the party and living up to the people, implemented and promoted the great project of Party building, put forward the principle of focusing on Ideological Party building, adhered to democratic centralism, adhered to integrating theory with practice, closely linked with the masses The three fine styles of criticism and self-criticism form the three magic weapons of the United Front, armed struggle and Party building, and strive to build a nationwide, mass and ideologically, politically and organizationally fully consolidated Marxist political party. Since 1942, the party has carried out rectification in the whole party, and this movement of Marxist ideological education has achieved great results. The party formulated the "resolution on certain historical issues" to enable the whole party to reach a consensus on the basic issues of the Chinese revolution. The party's Seventh National Congress formulated the correct line, principles and policies for the establishment of a new democratic new China, enabling the whole party to achieve unprecedented unity and unity in ideology, politics and organization.

After 28 years of bloody struggle, the Party led the people and, with the active cooperation of democratic parties and non party Democrats, proclaimed the establishment of the people's Republic of China on October 1, 1949, realizing national independence and people's liberation, completely ending the history of semi colonial and semi feudal society in old China and the history of a very small number of exploiters ruling the working people, It has completely put an end to the situation of old China, completely abolished the unequal treaties imposed on China by the great powers and all the privileges of imperialism in China, realized China's great leap from thousands of years of feudal autocracy to people's democracy, greatly changed the world political situation and inspired the struggle for liberation of the oppressed nations and oppressed people all over the world.

Practice fully shows that history and the people have chosen the Communist Party of China. Without the leadership of the Communist Party of China, national independence and people's Liberation cannot be achieved. The Communist Party of China and the Chinese people solemnly declared to the world with heroic and tenacious struggle that the Chinese people have stood up. The era of the Chinese nation being slaughtered and bullied by others is gone forever, and China's development has opened a new era.

2、 Complete the socialist revolution and promote socialist construction

During the period of socialist revolution and construction, the main task facing the party is to realize the transformation from New Democracy to socialism, carry out socialist revolution, promote socialist construction, and lay the fundamental political premise and institutional foundation for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

After the founding of new China, the Party led the people to overcome a series of severe political, economic and military challenges, eliminate the residual armed forces and bandits of the Kuomintang reactionaries, peacefully liberate Tibet and realize the complete reunification of the mainland of the motherland; Stabilize prices, unify financial and economic work, complete land reform, carry out democratic reform in all aspects of society, implement equal rights between men and women, suppress counter revolutionaries, carry out the "three evils" and "five evils" movements, clean up the dirt and muddy water left by the old society, and take on a new look. The Chinese people's volunteers bravely crossed the Yalu River, fought side by side with the Korean people and army, defeated powerful enemies armed to the teeth, displayed national prestige, military prestige and the spirit of the Chinese people, won a great victory in the war to resist US aggression and aid Korea, safeguarded the security of new China and demonstrated the great power status of new China. New China has gained a firm foothold in the complex domestic and international environment.

The Party led the establishment and consolidation of the state power of the people's democratic dictatorship led by the working class and based on the alliance of workers and peasants, creating conditions for the rapid development of the country. In 1949, the first plenary session of the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference formulated the common program of the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference. In 1953, the party formally put forward the general line for the transitional period, that is, gradually realize the country's socialist industrialization and gradually realize the country's socialist transformation of agriculture, handicraft industry and capitalist industry and Commerce over a considerable period of time. In 1954, the first session of the first National People's Congress adopted the constitution of the people's Republic of China. In 1956, China basically completed the socialist transformation of private ownership of the means of production, basically realized public ownership of the means of production and distribution according to work, and established a socialist economic system. The establishment of the people's Congress system under the leadership of the party, the system of multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, and the system of regional national autonomy provide an institutional guarantee for the people to be masters of the country. The party's leadership has realized and consolidated the great unity of the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country, formed and developed socialist ethnic relations of equality and mutual assistance among all ethnic groups, realized and consolidated the great unity of workers, farmers, intellectuals and other people at all levels throughout the country, and strengthened and expanded the extensive united front. The establishment of the socialist system has laid an important foundation for all progress and development in China.

According to the situation after China's socialist transformation was basically completed, the Eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward that the main contradiction in China is no longer the contradiction between the working class and the bourgeoisie, but the contradiction between the people's needs for the rapid development of economy and culture and the current situation that economy and culture can not meet the people's needs. The main task of the people of the whole country is to concentrate their efforts on the development of social productive forces, Realize national industrialization and gradually meet the growing material and cultural needs of the people. The party proposes to strive to gradually build China into a socialist power with modern agriculture, modern industry, modern national defense and modern science and technology, and lead the people to carry out comprehensive and large-scale socialist construction. After the implementation of several five-year plans, China has established an independent and relatively complete industrial system and national economic system, the conditions of agricultural production have changed significantly, and great progress has been made in education, science, culture, health and sports. The "two bombs and one satellite" and other cutting-edge national defense technologies have made continuous breakthroughs, and the national defense industry has gradually developed from scratch. The people's Liberation Army has grown and improved from a single army to a synthetic army including the Navy, air force and other technical arms, providing a strong backing for consolidating the new people's political power, establishing China's status as a great power and safeguarding the dignity of the Chinese nation.

The party adheres to an independent foreign policy of peace, advocates and adheres to the five principles of peaceful coexistence, firmly upholds national independence, sovereignty and dignity, supports and assists the liberation of the oppressed nations in the world, the construction of new independent countries and the just struggle of the people of all countries, opposes imperialism, hegemonism, colonialism and racism, and completely ends the humiliating diplomacy of old China. The party assesses the situation, adjusts its diplomatic strategy, promotes the restoration of all China's legitimate rights in the United Nations, opens a new situation in its foreign work, and promotes the formation of a pattern in which the international community adheres to the one China principle. The party put forward the strategy of dividing the three worlds and made a solemn commitment that China will never seek hegemony, which won the respect and praise of the international community, especially the developing countries.

The party fully foresees the new challenges facing the country's governance. As early as the second plenary session of the seventh CPC Central Committee, held on the eve of the national victory in the war of liberation, it proposed to the whole party that we must continue to maintain the style of modesty, prudence, arrogance and impatience, and the style of hard struggle. After the founding of new China, the party focused on the major subject of Party Construction under the conditions of governance, strengthened party construction in ideology, organization and style, and consolidated the party's leadership. The party strengthens the theoretical study and knowledge training of cadres, improves the party's leadership level, and requires the whole party, especially the party's senior cadres, to enhance their consciousness of safeguarding the party's unity and unity. The party carries out rectification, strengthens inner-party education, rectifies grass-roots party organizations, improves the conditions for Party members, and opposes bureaucracy, commandism, corruption and waste. The party is highly vigilant and strives to prevent the corruption of Party members and cadres, and resolutely punish corruption. These important measures have enhanced the purity of the party and the unity of the whole party, closer ties between the party and the people, and accumulated preliminary experience in the construction of the ruling party.

During this period, Comrade Mao Zedong proposed to "combine the basic principles of Marxism Leninism with China's specific reality for the second time". The Chinese Communists, mainly represented by Comrade Mao Zedong, enriched and developed Mao Zedong Thought in combination with the new reality, and put forward a series of important ideas on socialist construction, including that socialist society is a long historical stage, Strictly distinguish and correctly handle the contradictions between ourselves and the enemy and among the people, correctly handle the ten major relationships in China's socialist construction, walk out of a path of industrialization suitable for China's national conditions, respect the law of values, and implement the policy of "long-term coexistence and mutual supervision" in the relationship between the party and democratic parties, Implement the policy of "letting a hundred flowers bloom and a hundred schools of thought contend" in scientific and cultural work. These original theoretical achievements still have important guiding significance.

Mao Zedong thought is the creative application and development of Marxism Leninism in China. It is the correct theoretical principles and experience summary of Chinese revolution and construction proved by practice. It is the first historical leap in the Sinicization of Marxism. The living soul of Mao Zedong thought is the positions, viewpoints and methods that run through each component, which are embodied in the three basic aspects of seeking truth from facts, the mass line and independence, and provide scientific guidance for the development of the cause of the party and the people.

Unfortunately, the correct line formed at the Eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of China has not been fully adhered to, and errors have occurred successively, such as the "great leap forward" movement and the people's communization movement, and the anti rightist struggle has also been seriously expanded. Facing the severe and complex external environment at that time, the party paid great attention to the consolidation of socialist political power and made various efforts to this end. However, Comrade Mao Zedong's errors in the theory and practice of class struggle in socialist society have become more and more serious, and the Party Central Committee has failed to correct these errors in time. Comrade Mao Zedong made a completely wrong estimate of China's class situation and the political situation of the party and the state at that time, and launched and led the "Cultural Revolution". The two counter revolutionary groups Lin Biao and Jiang Qing took advantage of Comrade Mao Zedong's mistakes to carry out a large number of criminal activities that brought disaster to the country and the people, resulting in a decade of civil strife, which made the party, the state The people have suffered the most serious setbacks and losses since the founding of new China, and the lessons are extremely painful. In October 1976, the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee resolutely smashed the gang of four and put an end to the disaster of the "Cultural Revolution".

From the founding of new China to the eve of reform and opening up, the Party led the people to complete the socialist revolution, eliminate all exploitation systems, realize the most extensive and profound social change in the history of the Chinese nation, and realize the great leap forward of a poor and populous oriental country into a socialist society. In the process of exploration, although it has experienced serious twists and turns, the party's original theoretical achievements and great achievements in socialist revolution and construction have provided valuable experience, theoretical preparation and material basis for creating socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new historical period.

The Communist Party of China and the Chinese people solemnly declare to the world through heroic and tenacious struggle that the Chinese people are not only good at destroying an old world, but also good at building a new world. Only socialism can save China and only socialism can develop China.

3、 Carry out reform, opening up and socialist modernization

In the new period of reform, opening up and socialist modernization, the main task facing the party is to continue to explore the correct path of China's construction of socialism, liberate and develop social productive forces, enable the people to get rid of poverty and become rich as soon as possible, and provide new dynamic institutional guarantee and material conditions for rapid development for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

After the end of the "Cultural Revolution", at a major historical juncture when the party and the country are facing where to go, the party deeply realizes that only the implementation of reform and opening up is the only way out, otherwise our cause of modernization and socialism will be ruined. In December 1978, the party convened the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, resolutely put an end to "taking class struggle as the key link", realized the strategic transfer of the party and state work center, opened a new period of reform, opening up and socialist modernization, and realized a great turning point of far-reaching significance in the party's history since the founding of new China. The party made a major decision to completely deny the "Cultural Revolution". For more than 40 years, the party has unswervingly adhered to the line, principles and policies established at this plenary session.

After the Third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee, the Chinese Communists with Comrade Deng Xiaoping as the main representative United and led the whole Party and the people of all ethnic groups to deeply sum up the positive and negative experiences since the founding of new China, focus on the fundamental issue of what socialism is and how to build socialism, learn from the historical experience of world socialism, and founded Deng Xiaoping theory to emancipate the mind, Seeking truth from facts, we made a historic decision to shift the work center of the party and the state to economic construction and implement reform and opening up, profoundly revealed the essence of socialism, established the basic line of the primary stage of socialism, clearly proposed to take our own road and build socialism with Chinese characteristics, and scientifically answered a series of basic questions on building socialism with Chinese characteristics, We formulated a three-step development strategy for basically realizing socialist modernization by the middle of the 21st century, and successfully created socialism with Chinese characteristics.

After the Fourth Plenary Session of the 13th CPC Central Committee, the Chinese Communists, mainly represented by Comrade Jiang Zemin, United and led the whole Party and the people of all ethnic groups, adhered to the party's basic theory and line, deepened their understanding of what socialism is, how to build socialism, what kind of Party to build and how to build the party, and formed the important thought of "Three Represents", In the face of the severe test of the very complex situation at home and abroad and the serious twists and turns of world socialism, we defended socialism with Chinese characteristics, established the reform objectives and basic framework of the socialist market economic system, established the basic economic system with public ownership as the main body and the common development of multiple ownership economies in the primary stage of socialism, and distribution according to work as the main body The distribution system in which multiple modes of distribution coexist has created a new situation of comprehensive reform and opening up, promoted a new great project of Party building, and successfully pushed socialism with Chinese characteristics into the 21st century.

After the 16th CPC National Congress, the Chinese Communists, mainly represented by Comrade Hu Jintao, United and led the whole Party and the people of all ethnic groups to promote practical innovation, theoretical innovation and system innovation in the process of building a well-off society in an all-round way, deeply understood and answered major issues such as what kind of development and how to develop under the new situation, and formed a scientific outlook on development, Undivided attention is given to the important strategic opportunities, concentrating on building and developing wholeheartedly, emphasizing the people-oriented, comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development, ensuring and improving people's livelihood, promoting social equity and justice, promoting the party's governing capability and building advanced nature, and successfully adhering to and developing China's socialism in the new situation.

In order to promote reform and opening up, the party re established the Marxist ideological line, political line and organizational line, completely denied the wrong policy of "two whatevers", and correctly evaluated Comrade Mao Zedong's historical status and the scientific system of Mao Zedong thought. The party has made it clear that the main contradiction in China's society is the contradiction between the people's growing material and cultural needs and backward social production. Solving this main contradiction is our central task and puts forward the goal of a well-off society. The party has resumed and formulated a series of correct policies in all aspects of work to adjust the national economy. The party's leadership has comprehensively put order in the ideological, political, organizational and other fields, redressed unjust, false and wrong cases on a large scale and adjusted social relations. The party's formulation of the resolution on several historical issues of the party since the founding of the people's Republic of China marks the successful completion of the party's guiding ideology of bringing order out of chaos.

The party is deeply aware that to create a new situation of reform, opening up and socialist modernization, we must lead the development of the cause with theoretical innovation. Comrade Deng Xiaoping pointed out that if a party, a country and a nation start from the book, rigid ideas and popular superstitions, it will not be able to move forward, its vitality will stop and the party and country will perish. The Party led and supported the discussion on the standard of truth, adhered to and developed Marxism from the new practice and characteristics of the times, and scientifically answered the development path, stage, fundamental task, driving force, development strategy, political guarantee, national reunification, diplomacy and international strategy of building socialism with Chinese characteristics A series of basic problems, such as leadership and reliance, have formed a theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics and realized a new leap in the Sinicization of Marxism.

At the 12th, 13th, 14th, 15th, 16th and 17th National Congresses of the Communist Party of China, in accordance with the development and changes of the international and domestic situation and the new requirements of China's development, the 12th, 13th, 14th, 16th and 17th National Congresses of the Communist Party of China consistently made comprehensive arrangements for promoting reform, opening up and socialist modernization, and held several plenary sessions of the Central Committee to study and deploy the major work of reform, development and stability. China's reform took the lead in making a breakthrough from the implementation of the household contract responsibility system linked to output in rural areas, gradually turned to the reform of the urban economic system and spread out in an all-round way, established the reform direction of the socialist market economy, gave greater play to the basic role of the market in resource allocation, and adhered to and improved the basic economic system and distribution system. The party resolutely promotes the reform of the economic system. At the same time, it carries out system reform in political, cultural, social and other fields, promotes the reform of the party building system, and constantly forms and develops systems and mechanisms that are in line with contemporary China's national conditions and full of vitality. The party has established opening to the outside world as a basic national policy, making full use of both international and domestic markets and resources, from establishing Shenzhen and other special economic zones, developing and opening Pudong, promoting the opening of coastal, riverside and inland central cities to China's accession to the world trade organization, and from "bringing in" to "going out". After continuously promoting reform and opening up, China has achieved a historic transformation from a highly centralized planned economic system to a dynamic socialist market economic system, and from closed and semi closed to all-round opening.

In order to accelerate socialist modernization, the Party led the people in economic, political, cultural and social construction and made a series of major achievements. The party insists on taking economic construction as the center and development as the last word. It puts forward that science and technology are the primary productive forces, implements major strategies such as rejuvenating the country through science and education, sustainable development and strengthening the country with talents, promotes the western development, revitalizes the old industrial bases such as the northeast, promotes the rise of the central region, supports the eastern region to take the lead in development, and promotes the coordinated development of urban, rural and regional areas, We will promote the reform and development of state-owned enterprises, encourage and support the development of the non-public economy, accelerate the transformation of the mode of economic development, strengthen ecological and environmental protection, promote sustained and rapid economic development, and greatly enhance our comprehensive national strength. The party adheres to the organic unity of the party's leadership, the people being the masters of the country and the rule of law, develops socialist democracy, builds socialist political civilization, actively and steadily promotes political system reform, adheres to the combination of rule of law and rule of virtue, formulates a new constitution, builds a socialist country under the rule of law, forms a socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics, and respects and protects human rights, Consolidate and develop the broadest patriotic united front. The party will strengthen education in ideals and beliefs, promote the construction of the socialist core value system, build socialist spiritual civilization, develop socialist advanced culture, and promote the great development and prosperity of socialist culture. The party has accelerated social construction focusing on improving people's livelihood, improved people's lives, abolished agricultural taxes, constantly promoted learning and education, income from work, medical treatment, support for the elderly and housing, and promoted social harmony and stability. The party put forward the general goal of building a strong modern and standardized revolutionary army, put the basic point of military struggle preparation on winning local wars under the condition of informatization, promote military reform with Chinese characteristics and take the road of elite troops with Chinese characteristics.

In the face of the changing international situation, the party unswervingly adheres to the four cardinal principles, resolutely eliminates all kinds of interference, and calmly deals with a series of risks and tests related to the overall situation of China's reform, development and stability. In the late 1980s and early 1990s, the Soviet Union disintegrated and drastic changes took place in Eastern Europe. Due to the support and incitement of hostile forces against communism and socialism in the world, the international climate and domestic climate led to a serious political storm in China at the turn of spring and summer 1989. Relying on the people, the party and government took a clear-cut stand against unrest, defended the socialist state power and safeguarded the fundamental interests of the people. The Party led the people to successfully cope with economic risks such as the Asian financial crisis and the international financial crisis, successfully hosted the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games and Paralympic Games, defeated natural disasters such as severe floods in the Yangtze River, Nenjiang River and Songhua River Basins and the Wenchuan earthquake, and defeated the SARS epidemic, demonstrating the party's ability to resist risks and control complex situations.

The party regards the completion of the great cause of the reunification of the motherland as an important historical task and makes unremitting efforts to this end. Comrade Deng Xiaoping creatively put forward the scientific concept of "one country, two systems", which opened up a new way to realize the reunification of the motherland by peaceful means. After arduous work and struggle, the Chinese government has successively resumed the exercise of sovereignty over Hong Kong and Macao, washing away the century old humiliation of the Chinese nation. After the return of Hong Kong and Macao to the motherland, the central government acted in strict accordance with the Constitution and the basic law of the Special Administrative Region to maintain the long-term prosperity and stability of Hong Kong and Macao. The party grasps the overall situation of solving the Taiwan issue, establishes the basic principle of "peaceful reunification and one country, two systems", promotes the two sides on both sides of the Strait to reach the "1992 consensus" embodying the one China principle, promotes cross-strait consultations and negotiations, realizes comprehensive, direct and two-way "three links", and opens cross-strait political party exchanges. ***

The party scientifically judges the characteristics of the times and the international situation, and puts forward that peace and development are the theme of the times. The party adheres to the foreign policy purpose of safeguarding world peace and promoting common development, adjusts its relations with major powers, develops good neighborly and friendly relations with neighboring countries, deepens friendly cooperation with developing countries, actively participates in international and regional affairs, and establishes a new pattern of all-round and multi-level foreign relations. The party actively promotes world multipolarization and democratization of international relations, promotes economic globalization in a direction conducive to common prosperity, takes a clear-cut stand against hegemonism and power politics, firmly safeguard the interests of the majority of developing countries, promote the establishment of a fair and reasonable new international political and economic order, and promote lasting peace and common prosperity in the world.

The party has always stressed that to govern the country, we must govern the party first and strictly, concentrate on Party building, and create and promote a new great project of Party building. The party formulates several guidelines on Inner-Party Political life, improves democratic centralism, carries forward inner-party democracy and realizes the normalization of Inner-Party Political life; Carry out Party consolidation in a planned and step-by-step manner, and strive to solve the problems of impure thinking, impure work style and impure organization within the party; In accordance with the principles of revolutionization, youth, knowledge and specialization, we will strengthen the construction of the cadre team, vigorously select middle-aged and young cadres, and promote the replacement of new and old cadres. The party has focused on solving the two major historical topics: improving the party's leadership and governance level, improving the ability to resist corruption and preventing risks and resisting risks. Taking the construction of the ruling capacity and the advanced nature as the main line, the party has made decisions on strengthening the party's ties with the masses, strengthening and improving the party's style of work, and strengthening the party's ruling capacity. We should organize education on Party members' advancement in education, such as "learning to speak, politics, upright" education, "Three Represents", learning activities of education, maintaining advanced nature of Party members, learning and practicing Scientific Outlook on Development activities. The party has raised the building of a clean and honest government and the fight against corruption to a height related to the survival of the party and the country, and promoted the construction of a system for punishing and preventing corruption.

 The great achievements of reform, opening up and socialist modernization have attracted worldwide attention. China has achieved a historic breakthrough from the relatively backward productive forces to the second largest economy in the world, achieved a historic leap in people's life from insufficient food and clothing to an overall well-off and all-round well-off, and promoted the great leap of the Chinese nation from standing up to becoming rich.

With heroic and tenacious struggle, the Communist Party of China and the Chinese people solemnly declare to the world that reform and opening up is a key move to determine the future and destiny of contemporary China, that the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics is the right road to guide China's development and prosperity, and that China has caught up with the times with great strides.

4、 Create a new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics

Since the 18th CPC National Congress, socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era. The main task facing the party is to achieve the first Centennial goal, start a new journey to achieve the second Centennial goal, and continue to move forward towards the grand goal of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

 The era of building a powerful modern socialist country in an all-round way is an era in which the people of all ethnic groups work together, constantly create a better life and gradually realize the common prosperity of all the people. It is an era in which all the Chinese people work together to realize the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. It is an era in which China continues to make greater contributions to mankind. The new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics is a new historical orientation of China's development.

 The general task of upholding and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics is to realize socialist modernization and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. On the basis of building a well-off society in an all-round way, we should take two steps to build a prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized, harmonious and beautiful socialist modern power in the middle of this century, and promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese modernization; It is clear that the main contradiction in China's society in the new era is the contradiction between the people's growing needs for a better life and unbalanced and insufficient development. We must adhere to the people-centered development thought, develop people's democracy in the whole process, and promote people's all-round development and the common prosperity of all people to make more obvious substantive progress; Make it clear that the overall layout of the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics is the five in one of economic construction, political construction, cultural construction, social construction and ecological civilization. The strategic layout is the four comprehensive tasks of building a modern socialist country in an all-round way, comprehensively deepening reform, comprehensively ruling the country according to law and comprehensively administering the party strictly; It is clear that the overall goal of comprehensively deepening reform is to improve and develop the socialist system with Chinese characteristics and promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity; It is clear that the overall goal of comprehensively promoting the rule of law is to build a socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics and a socialist country under the rule of law; It is clear that we must adhere to and improve the basic socialist economic system, make the market play a decisive role in resource allocation, give better play to the role of the government, grasp the new development stage, implement the new development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing, accelerate the construction of a new development pattern dominated by the domestic cycle and mutually promoted by the domestic and international cycles, and promote high-quality development, Integrated development and security; Make it clear that the party's goal of building a strong army in the new era is to build a people's army that listens to the party's command, can win wars and has a good style of work, and build the people's army into a world-class army; It is clear that the diplomacy of a big country with Chinese characteristics should serve the national rejuvenation, promote human progress, promote the construction of a new type of international relations and build a community with a shared future for mankind; Clarify the strategic policy of comprehensively and strictly governing the party, put forward the general requirements for Party building in the new era, comprehensively promote the party's political construction, ideological construction, organization construction, style construction and discipline construction, run through the system construction, deeply promote the anti-corruption struggle, implement the responsibility of managing the party and government, and lead the great social revolution with the great self revolution. These strategic thoughts and innovative ideas are the major achievements of the party's deepening understanding of the law of socialist construction with Chinese characteristics and theoretical innovation.

We have made profound thinking and scientific judgment on a series of major theoretical and practical issues related to the development of the party and the state in the new era, and discussed what kind of socialism with Chinese characteristics to adhere to and develop in the new era, how to adhere to and develop socialism with Chinese characteristics, what kind of socialist modern power to build and how to build a socialist modern power, *** *** ***

After the reform and opening up, the party and the state have made great achievements, laying a solid foundation and creating favorable conditions for the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era. At the same time, the party is soberly aware that changes in the external environment have brought many new risks and challenges, and domestic reform, development and stability are facing many long-term unresolved deep-seated contradictions and problems, as well as some emerging contradictions and problems. The once loose and soft management of the party has led to the spread of negative corruption within the party, serious problems in the political ecology, and damage to the relationship between the party and the masses, cadres and the masses, The party's creativity, cohesion and combat effectiveness have been weakened, and the party's governance is facing a major test.

The Party Central Committee, with its great historical initiative, great political courage and strong responsibility, coordinates the overall situation at home and abroad, implements the party's basic theory, basic line and basic strategy, takes charge of great struggles, great projects, great undertakings and great dreams, adheres to the general tone of seeking progress while maintaining stability, and has issued a series of major principles and policies, We have launched a series of major initiatives, promoted a series of major work, overcome a series of major risks and challenges, solved many difficult problems that we have long wanted to solve but have not solved, accomplished many major events that we wanted to do but have not done in the past, and promoted the cause of the party and the state to achieve historic achievements and historic changes.

（1） In upholding the party's overall leadership

After the reform and opening up, the party has made continuous efforts to strengthen and improve the party's leadership, which has provided a fundamental political guarantee for the development of the cause of the party and the state. At the same time, there are many problems in the party, such as vague understanding and weak action to adhere to the party's leadership, weakening, weakening and marginalizing the implementation of the party's leadership, especially the weak implementation of the major decisions and arrangements of the Party Central Committee, some have policies and countermeasures, and even duplicity and act without authorization. *** The ability to formulate policies and promote reform, so as to ensure that the party's leading core role in overall control and coordination of all parties is brought into full play.

The party clearly puts forward that the party's leadership is comprehensive, systematic and integral, and ensuring the party's unity is the party's life; The centralized and unified leadership of the Party Central Committee is the highest principle of the party's leadership. Strengthening and safeguarding the centralized and unified leadership of the Party Central Committee is the common political responsibility of the whole party. To adhere to the party's leadership, we must first take a clear-cut political stand and ensure that the whole party obeys the Central Committee. The Sixth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee adopted several guidelines on Inner-Party Political Life under the new situation. The CPC Central Committee issued several provisions on strengthening and safeguarding the centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee by the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, strictly enforced the party's political discipline and political rules, and prevented and opposed individualism, decentralization, liberalism, departmentalism and good people's doctrine, We will develop a positive and healthy Inner-Party Political Culture and promote the creation of a clean and positive political ecology. The Party Central Committee requires the party's leading cadres to improve their political judgment, political understanding and political execution, have the "great power of the country" in mind, be loyal to the party, listen to the party's command and perform their duties for the party. The party will improve the party's leadership system and improve the systems of party leaders, governments, CPPCC, supervisory organs, judicial organs, procuratorial organs, armed forces, people's organizations, enterprises and institutions, grass-roots mass autonomous organizations and social organizations, so as to ensure that the party plays a leading role in various organizations. The party adheres to democratic centralism, establishes and improves the party's leadership system over major work, strengthens the function of the decision-making, deliberation and coordination organ of the Party Central Committee, improves the mechanism for promoting the implementation of major decisions of the Party Central Committee, strictly implements the system of asking for instructions and reporting to the Party Central Committee, strengthens political supervision, deepens political inspection, and investigates and deals with problems that violate the party's line, principles and policies and undermine the party's centralized and unified leadership, Eliminate the "two sides" and ensure that the whole party maintains a high degree of consistency with the Party Central Committee in its political position, political direction, political principles and political path.

Since the 18th CPC National Congress, the authority of the CPC Central Committee and centralized and unified leadership have been effectively guaranteed, the party's leadership system has been continuously improved, the party's leadership style has been more scientific, the whole Party has been more unified ideologically, more united politically and more consistent in action, and the Party's political leadership, ideological leadership, mass organization and social appeal have been significantly enhanced.

（2） In running the party strictly in an all-round way

After the reform and opening up, the party insisted that the party should manage the party strictly, and achieved remarkable results in promoting party building. At the same time, due to the problems of ineffective and lax management of the party, there was a serious crisis in the political beliefs of some party members and cadres, the unhealthy trend of selection and employment in some places and departments, the prevalence of formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and extravagance, and the prevalence of privilege thought and privilege. In particular, some engage in cronyism and rejection of dissidents, some engage in gangs and gangs, some engage in anonymous false accusations and rumors, some buy people ', The degree of corruption is shocking. These "seven haves" have seriously affected the image and prestige of the party, seriously damaged the relationship between the party and the masses, and aroused strong dissatisfaction and righteous anger among the majority of Party members, cadres and the masses. *** It is imperative to strengthen the party's long-term governance capability, the construction of its advanced nature and purity, and take the party's political construction as its leadership, with the aim of strengthening the ideals and beliefs as the foundation, and mobilize the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of the whole party as the focal point. We should constantly improve the quality of Party building and build the party into the forefront of the times, the people wholeheartedly support and be brave in self revolution. A vigorous Marxist ruling party that can stand the test of all kinds of storms. The party has always been sober and firm on the road, adhered to the main tone of strictness, highlighted the "key minorities", implemented the main responsibility and supervision responsibility, strengthened supervision, discipline enforcement and accountability, and ran the party strictly in all aspects of Party construction. The Party Central Committee held meetings on Party building in various fields to make strong arrangements and promote all-round progress in Party building.

The Party Central Committee stressed that our party comes from the people, takes root in the people and serves the people. Once it is divorced from the masses, it will lose its vitality. To run the party strictly in an all-round way, we must start with the style of work strongly reflected by the masses. The CPC Central Committee has started from the formulation and implementation of the eight point provisions of the CPC Central Committee, adhered to starting from the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and leading cadres, and improved its work style at the above rate. The Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee holds democratic life meetings every year to listen to reports on the implementation of the eight provisions and carry out criticism and self-criticism. The Party Central Committee carries forward the spirit of nailing nails, perseveres in correcting the "four ethos", opposes the idea and phenomenon of privilege, puts an end to unhealthy tendencies such as gift giving with public funds, eating and drinking with public funds, tourism with public funds, luxury and waste, solves prominent problems that are strongly reflected by the masses and harm their interests, promotes burden reduction at the basic level, advocates diligence and thrift, and opposes extravagance and waste, We have stopped some unhealthy tendencies that were considered impossible to stop in the past, corrected some stubborn malaria and chronic diseases that have not been eliminated for many years, and renewed the Party style, government style and social atmosphere.

The party has always stressed that the whole Party must have firm ideals and beliefs, strict organizational system and strict discipline and rules. The belief in Marxism, the lofty ideal of communism and the common ideal of socialism with Chinese characteristics are not only the spiritual pillar and political soul of the Chinese Communists, but also the ideological basis for maintaining the unity and unity of the party. The CPC Central Committee emphasizes that ideals and beliefs are the "calcium" of Communists in spirit. If Communists do not have ideals and beliefs, they will be "calcium deficient" in spirit and get "rickets", which will inevitably lead to political deterioration, economic greed, moral degeneration and corruption in life. The party adheres to the same direction of Ideological Party building and system governance, and has successively carried out the education and practice activities of the party's mass line, "strict self-cultivation, strict use of power, strict self-discipline, practical planning, entrepreneurship and life", "learning the party constitution, party rules, a series of speeches, and being a qualified party member", "never forget the original intention and remember the mission" theme education The study and education of party history should arm the whole party with the party's innovative theory, promote the construction of learning party, educate and guide the majority of Party members and cadres, especially leading cadres, to straighten out the source, consolidate the foundation and cultivate the yuan, build a solid foundation of faith, supplement the calcium of spirit, stabilize the rudder of thought, maintain the political nature of Communists and stand up the spiritual backbone of Communists. The party puts forward and implements the party's organizational line in the new era, defines the standards for good cadres in the new era who are firm in faith, serve the people, diligent and pragmatic, dare to take responsibility, honest and clean, highlights the requirements of political quality, establishes a correct orientation for employment, adheres to integrity and ability, takes morality first, adheres to five lakes and four seas, appoints people on merit, adheres to career first, is fair and decent, and adheres to not only votes, division We should not only focus on GDP and age, do not engage in "overseas promotion" and "overseas election", strengthen the leadership and check role of Party organizations, and correct unhealthy tendencies in personnel selection and appointment. The party requires leading cadres at all levels to solve the "master switch" problem of world outlook, outlook on life and values, cherish power, manage power well, use power carefully, consciously accept supervision from all aspects, and always think of sharing worries for the party, contributing to the country and benefiting the people. The party adheres to the principle that the party manages talents, implements a more active, open and effective talent policy, deeply implements the strategy of strengthening the country with talents in the new era, speeds up the construction of an important talent center and innovation highland in the world, and gathers talents from all over the world. The party has continuously improved its organizational system, focused on improving its organizational strength, strengthened the political and organizational functions of Party organizations, established a clear guidance of paying close attention to the grass-roots level, and promoted the full coverage of Party organizations and party work. The party adheres to the principle that discipline is more strict than law and that discipline and law enforcement are well connected, makes good use of the "four forms" of supervision and discipline enforcement, strengthens political and organizational discipline, and drives all disciplines to be strict in an all-round way. The party adheres to governing the party according to regulations, strictly abides by the party constitution, forms a relatively perfect system of laws and regulations within the party, strictly implements the system, and significantly improves the scientific, institutionalized and standardized level of Party building.

The Party Central Committee stressed that corruption is the biggest threat to the party's long-term governance. The fight against corruption is a major political struggle that cannot afford to lose and must not lose. If it does not offend hundreds of corrupt elements, it will offend 1.4 billion people. It is necessary to put power in the cage of the system and set, standardize, restrict and supervise power according to discipline and law. The party adheres to the integrated promotion of not daring to corrupt, not corrupt and not wanting to corrupt, punishing and deterring, institutional constraints and improving consciousness, so as to ensure that the power given by the party and the people is always used to seek happiness for the people. Adhere to no restricted area, full coverage and zero tolerance, focus on containment, strong pressure and long-term deterrence, adhere to the investigation of bribery and bribery together, adhere to the determination to investigate and punish corruption when there is a case, use strong drugs to eliminate corruption and punish chaos, and unswervingly "fight tigers", "shoot flies" and "hunt foxes" with the courage of scraping bones, treating drugs and breaking hands. We will resolutely combat corruption around the masses, carry out in-depth international pursuit of fugitives and stolen goods, and eliminate all corrupt elements. The party focused on corruption cases intertwined with political and economic issues, prevented the formation of interest groups within the party, and investigated and dealt with serious disciplinary and illegal cases such as Zhou Yongkang, Bo Xilai, Sun Zhengcai and Ling Jihua. The party leads to improve the party and state supervision system, promote the establishment of national supervision committees and local supervision committees at all levels, build a linkage pattern of inspection, build a mechanism dominated by inner-party supervision and the connection and coordination of various kinds of supervision, and strengthen the restriction and supervision of the operation of power.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, through resolute struggle, the role of political guidance and political guarantee in comprehensively and strictly governing the party has been brought into full play. The party's ability to purify, improve, innovate and improve itself has been significantly enhanced. The situation of being lenient and soft in governing the party has been fundamentally reversed. The fight against corruption has won an overwhelming victory and been fully consolidated, eliminating the party, the state There are serious hidden dangers within the army, and the party is stronger in the revolutionary forging.

（3） In economic construction

After the reform and opening up, the party seized the center of economic construction, led the people to work hard, created a miracle of rapid economic development, and the country's economic strength soared. At the same time, due to the problems of one-sided pursuit of speed, scale and extensive development mode in some localities and departments, coupled with the impact of the continuous downturn of the world economy after the international financial crisis, the structural and institutional contradictions of the economy are accumulating, and the problems of unbalanced, uncoordinated and unsustainable development are very prominent. The CPC Central Committee pointed out that China's economic development has entered the new normal, which has changed from the stage of high-speed growth to the stage of high-quality development. Facing the complex situation of "three-phase superposition" of the shift period of growth rate, the painful period of structural adjustment and the digestion period of early stimulus policies, the traditional development model is unsustainable. The CPC Central Committee stressed that implementing the new development concept is a profound change related to China's overall development. We cannot simply talk about heroes based on the GDP growth rate. We must achieve high-quality development in which innovation becomes the first driving force, coordination becomes an endogenous feature, green becomes a universal form, opening up becomes the only way, and sharing becomes the fundamental purpose, so as to promote the quality, efficiency and efficiency of economic development Dynamic change.

The party has strengthened its strategic planning and unified leadership over economic work, and improved the system and mechanism of the party's leadership over economic work. The Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, the 19th CPC National Congress, the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee and previous central economic work conferences focused on making plans for China's development, adhering to the theme of high-quality development and the main line of supply side structural reform, building a modern economic system, grasping the strategic basis of expanding domestic demand, laying a good foundation for preventing and resolving major risks, accurately eliminating poverty Major decisions such as three key battles for pollution prevention and control. The party will unswervingly consolidate and develop the public economy, unswervingly encourage, support and guide the development of the non-public economy, support state-owned capital and state-owned enterprises to become stronger, better and bigger, establish a modern enterprise system with Chinese characteristics, and enhance the competitiveness, innovation, control, influence and risk resistance of the state-owned economy; Build a pro Qing government business relationship to promote the healthy development of the non-public economy and the healthy growth of people in the non-public economy. The party adheres to the innovation driven development strategy, takes scientific and technological self-reliance and self-improvement as the strategic support for national development, improves the new national system, strengthens the national strategic scientific and technological force, strengthens basic research, promotes key core technology research and independent innovation, strengthens the creation, protection and application of intellectual property rights, and speeds up the construction of an innovative country and a world scientific and technological power. We will comprehensively implement the supply side structural reform, promote the removal of production capacity, inventory, leverage, costs and weaknesses, implement the requirements of consolidation, enhancement, improvement and unimpeded, promote the construction of a manufacturing power, accelerate the development of a modern industrial system, expand the real economy and develop the digital economy. We will improve macroeconomic governance, innovate ideas and methods of macroeconomic regulation and control, enhance the autonomy of macroeconomic policies, implement an active fiscal policy and a prudent monetary policy, adhere to the simplification of administration and decentralization, the combination of decentralization and management, and optimize services, ensure food security, energy and resources security and industrial chain supply chain security, adhere to finance serving the real economy, and comprehensively strengthen financial supervision, Prevent and resolve risks in the economic and financial fields, strengthen market supervision and antitrust regulation, prevent disorderly expansion of capital, maintain market order, stimulate the vitality of various market subjects, especially small, medium and micro enterprises, and protect the rights and interests of workers and consumers. The party implements the regional coordinated development strategy, promotes the coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, the development of the Yangtze River economic belt, the construction of the Great Bay area of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, the integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta, the ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin, the construction of xiong'an new area with high standards and high quality, promotes the formation of a new pattern in the western development, makes new breakthroughs in the revitalization of the northeast, and promotes the high-quality development of the central region, Encourage the eastern region to accelerate modernization and support the old revolutionary base areas, ethnic minority areas, border areas and poverty-stricken areas to improve production and living conditions. We will promote a new type of urbanization with people at the core and strengthen urban planning, construction and management. The party has always made solving the "three rural" issues a top priority in the work of the whole party, implemented the Rural Revitalization Strategy, accelerated the modernization of agriculture and rural areas, adhered to storing grain in the land and technology, implemented the strictest cultivated land protection system, promoted the scientific and technological independence and self-improvement of the seed industry and the independent control of seed sources, and ensured that the rice bowl of the Chinese people is firmly in their own hands.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the balance, coordination and sustainability of China's economic development have been significantly enhanced. China's GDP has exceeded the mark of one million billion yuan, and the per capita GDP has exceeded US $10000. China's economic strength, scientific and technological strength and comprehensive national strength have leapt to a new level, and China's economy has stepped up to a higher quality, more efficient, fairer and more sustainable level A safer way of development.

（4） In comprehensively deepening reform and opening up

After the Third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee, China's reform and opening up has gone through a magnificent process and made remarkable achievements. With the development of practice, some deep-seated system and mechanism problems and barriers to the solidification of interests have become increasingly apparent, and the reform has entered a critical period and deep-water area. The Party Central Committee is deeply aware that there is no end to practical development, emancipation of the mind, reform and opening up, and there is no way out for pause and retrogression only when reform is in progress or not completed. We must promote comprehensively deepening reform with greater political courage and wisdom, dare to gnaw hard bones, dare to wade in dangerous beaches, highlight system construction, and pay attention to the relevance and coupling of reform, We will promote reform with real guns and knives and effectively eliminate the shortcomings of systems and mechanisms in all aspects.

The Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee made arrangements for the reform of the economic system, political system, cultural system, social system, ecological civilization system, national defense and military reform and Party building system, and determined the overall goal, strategic focus, priority, main direction, working mechanism, promotion mode, timetable and road map of comprehensively deepening the reform. The Third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee was epoch-making and opened a new period of reform, opening up and socialist modernization. The Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee was also epoch-making, realizing the transformation of reform from local exploration and ice breaking to system integration and comprehensive deepening, and creating a new situation of China's reform and opening up.

The party adheres to the correct direction of reform, takes promoting social fairness and justice and improving people's well-being as the starting point and foothold, highlights the problem orientation, focuses on further emancipating the mind, liberating and developing social productive forces, liberating and enhancing social vitality, strengthens top-level design and overall planning, enhances the systematicness, integrity and synergy of reform, and stimulates the people's initiative, We will promote reform in important areas and key links. The party has promoted reform in an all-round way, multi-point breakthroughs, rapid and steady progress and in-depth progress, from ramming foundation and platform, column and beam erection to comprehensive promotion, accumulation and potential, and then to system integration, coordination and efficiency. The basic institutional framework in various fields has been basically established, and historic changes, systematic reconstruction and overall reconstruction have been realized in many fields.

The Party Central Committee is deeply aware that opening up brings progress, and closing down is bound to lag behind; In order to win advantages, initiative and future, China's development must comply with economic globalization, rely on China's super large-scale market advantages and implement a more proactive opening strategy. One belt, one road, high quality development is to be promoted and a large number of cooperation projects will be promoted to promote economic development and livelihood improvement of the countries along the line. The road of building peace, prosperity, open road, green road, innovation and civilization will also be promoted. To build a "one belt, one road" has become a popular international public product and international cooperation platform in the world today. China adheres to the mutual promotion of domestic and foreign opening, the better combination of "bringing in" and "going out", promotes the liberalization and facilitation of trade and investment, constructs a global network of high-standard free trade zones, builds a pilot free trade zone and Hainan free trade port, promotes institutional opening-up such as rules, regulations, management and standards, and forms a larger scope and wider field We will deepen the pattern of opening to the outside world, build an open economic system with mutual benefit and win-win results, multiple balance, security and efficiency, and constantly enhance China's new advantages in international economic cooperation and competition.

Since the 18th CPC National Congress, the party has continuously promoted the comprehensive deepening of reform to march in breadth and depth, the socialist system with Chinese characteristics has become more mature and stereotyped, the modernization level of the national governance system and governance capacity has been continuously improved, and the cause of the party and the country has radiated new vitality.

（5） In political construction

After the reform and opening up, the Party led the people to adhere to the socialist political development path with Chinese characteristics, develop socialist democracy and made great progress. From the successes and failures of political development at home and abroad, the party has deeply realized that to strengthen the self-confidence of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics, we must first strengthen the self-confidence of the socialist political system with Chinese characteristics, build socialist democratic politics and develop socialist political civilization. We must make the socialist political system with Chinese characteristics deeply rooted in the soil of Chinese society, Copying other countries' political systems will not work, and will even ruin the future and destiny of the country. We must adhere to the organic unity of the party's leadership, the people's ownership of the country and the rule of law, actively develop people's democracy in the whole process, improve the comprehensive, extensive and organically connected system of people's ownership of the country, build diverse, smooth and orderly democratic channels, enrich democratic forms, and expand people's orderly political participation at all levels and in all fields, So that all systems and national governance can better reflect the people's will, protect the people's rights and interests and stimulate the people's creativity. We must guard against the erosion and influence of the so-called western "constitutionalism", multi-party ruling in turn, and the "separation of three powers".

Focusing on the long-term governance of the party and the long-term stability of the country, the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee made an overall plan for adhering to and improving the socialist system with Chinese characteristics and promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity, focusing on adhering to and improving the fundamental, basic and important systems supporting the socialist system with Chinese characteristics. The Party Central Committee stressed that we must uphold the people's dominant position and ensure that the people implement democratic elections, democratic consultation, democratic decision-making, democratic management and democratic supervision according to law. The party adheres to and improves the people's Congress system, supports and ensures that the people exercise state power through the people's Congress, supports and ensures that the people's Congress exercises its legislative, supervisory, decision-making and appointment and removal powers according to law, resolutely investigates and deals with cases of soliciting votes and bribery, maintains the authority and dignity of the people's Congress system, and gives play to the fundamental political institutional role of the people's Congress system. The party adheres to and improves the system of multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, improves the system of special supervision by the Central Committee of democratic parties over the implementation of major decisions and arrangements, and directly puts forward suggestions to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, strengthens the system construction of Special Consultative institutions of the CPPCC, and promotes the extensive and multi-level institutionalized development of socialist consultative democracy, Form a consultative democracy system with Chinese characteristics. The party adheres to consolidating grass-roots political power, improving the grass-roots democratic system, improving the system of openness in handling affairs, and ensuring the people's right to know, participate, express and supervise. In accordance with the principles of adhering to the party's comprehensive leadership, focusing on the people, optimizing coordination and efficiency, and comprehensively ruling the country according to law, comprehensively deepen the reform of the party and state institutions, and realize the systematic and overall reconstruction of the functions of the party and state institutions. The party adheres to and improves the system of regional ethnic autonomy, unswervingly follows the correct path of solving ethnic problems with Chinese characteristics, takes forging a strong sense of the Chinese national community as the main line of the party's ethnic work, establishes the party's general strategy for governing Tibet and Xinjiang in the new era, consolidates and develops socialist ethnic relations of equality, unity, mutual assistance and harmony, and promotes the common unity and struggle of all ethnic groups Common prosperity and development. The party adheres to the party's basic policy on religious work, adheres to the direction of Sinicization of China's religion, and actively guides religion to adapt to socialist society. The party will improve the pattern of the Great United Front work, strive to seek the greatest common divisor, draw the largest concentric circle, and gather the majestic force to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. In order to enhance the political, advanced and mass character of the party, the party should promote reform and innovation of the mass work, and better play the role of the trade union, the Communist Youth League, the women's Federation and other mass organizations and mass organizations. We take safeguarding the people's right to survival and development as the top priority to promote the all-round development of the cause of human rights.

Since the 18th CPC National Congress, the institutionalization, standardization and procedure of China's socialist democratic politics have been comprehensively promoted, the advantages of the socialist political system with Chinese characteristics have been better brought into play, and the political situation of liveliness, stability and unity has been consolidated and developed.

（6） On the comprehensive rule of law

After the reform and opening up, the party adhered to the rule of law and continuously promoted the construction of socialist rule of law. At the same time, there are serious problems such as failure to abide by the law, lax law enforcement, unfair justice and failure to investigate violations of the law. Judicial corruption occurs from time to time. Some law enforcement and judicial personnel bend the law for personal gain and even act as an umbrella for criminals, seriously damaging the authority of the rule of law and seriously affecting social fairness and justice. The party is deeply aware that power is a "double-edged sword". Exercising it according to law and regulations can benefit the people, and exercising it in violation of laws and regulations will inevitably harm the country and the people. The Party Central Committee stressed that the rule of law makes the country prosperous, and the decline of the rule of law makes the country chaotic; The comprehensive rule of law is the essential requirement and important guarantee of socialism with Chinese characteristics and a profound revolution in national governance; To adhere to the rule of law, we must first adhere to the rule of the constitution. To adhere to the rule of law, we must first adhere to the rule of the constitution. We must adhere to the path of socialist rule of law with Chinese characteristics, implement the theory of socialist rule of law with Chinese characteristics, jointly promote the rule of law, governance and administration according to law, adhere to the integrated construction of a country under the rule of law, a government under the rule of law and a society under the rule of law, and comprehensively enhance the awareness and ability of the whole society to respect and abide by the law.

The Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee and the Central Working Conference on comprehensively governing the country according to law studied the issue of comprehensively governing the country according to law, made top-level design and major deployment on scientific legislation, strict law enforcement, fair justice and law-abiding by the whole people, and comprehensively promoted the construction of the legal norms system, the implementation system of the rule of law, the supervision system of the rule of law, the guarantee system of the rule of law and the inner-party regulations system.

The party emphasizes that the broadest and deepest foundation for the comprehensive rule of law is the people. We must implement the embodiment of the people's interests, reflect the people's wishes, safeguard the people's rights and interests and enhance the people's well-being into the whole process of the comprehensive rule of law in all fields, ensure and promote social fairness and justice, and strive to let the people in every legal system, every law enforcement decision Fairness and justice are felt in every judicial case. The party's leadership will improve the institutional mechanisms to ensure the full implementation of the constitution, establish the constitutional oath system, carry forward the socialist spirit of the rule of law, improve the ability of state institutions to perform their duties according to law, improve the ability of leading cadres at all levels to solve problems and promote development by using the thinking and way of the rule of law, and strengthen the awareness of the rule of law in the whole society. Through the amendment to the constitution, we will formulate laws such as the civil code, the foreign investment law, the national security law and the supervision law, amend laws such as the legislative law, the national defense law and the environmental protection law, strengthen legislation in key areas, emerging areas and foreign-related areas, and accelerate the improvement of the Chinese characteristic socialist legal system with the constitution as the core. The party's leadership will deepen the reform of the judicial system focusing on the judicial responsibility system, promote the comprehensive deepening of reform in the field of politics and law, strengthen the supervision and restriction of law enforcement and judicial activities, carry out education and rectification of the political and legal team, correct unjust and wrong cases according to law, severely punish law enforcement and judicial corruption, and ensure the fairness, integrity, efficiency and authority of law enforcement and justice.

Since the 18th CPC National Congress, the socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics has been continuously improved, solid steps have been taken in the construction of China under the rule of law, the role of the rule of law as a fundamental, stable expectation and long-term guarantee has been further brought into play, and the party's ability to lead and govern the country by means of the rule of law has been significantly enhanced.

（7） In cultural construction

After the reform and opening up, the party adhered to both material and spiritual civilization, promoted the prosperity and development of socialist culture, inspired the national spirit and condensed the national strength. At the same time, erroneous ideological trends such as money worship, hedonism, extreme individualism and historical nihilism appear from time to time. There is a lot of chaos in network public opinion. Some leading cadres have vague political positions and lack of struggle spirit, which seriously affects people's ideological and social public opinion environment. The party accurately grasps the trend of Ideological and cultural agitation all over the world and profound changes in China's social ideas. It emphasizes that ideological work is the work of building the heart and soul for the country and the nation. Cultural self-confidence is a more basic, broader and deeper self-confidence. It is the most basic, deepest and lasting force in the development of a country and a nation. There is no high cultural self-confidence Without cultural prosperity, there will be no great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. We must adhere to the people-centered work orientation, hold the banner, gather the hearts of the people, educate new people, revitalize culture and display our image, firmly grasp the leadership of ideological work, build a socialist ideology with strong cohesion and leadership, build a socialist cultural power, stimulate the cultural innovation and creativity of the whole nation, and better build the Chinese spirit, Chinese value and Chinese strength, Consolidate the common ideological foundation for the unity and struggle of the whole Party and the people of all ethnic groups.

The party has made great efforts to solve the problem of weakening the party's leadership in the ideological field, made plans for many directional and strategic issues in the ideological field, established and adhered to the fundamental system of Marxism's guiding position in the ideological field, improved the responsibility system for ideological work, and promoted the whole Party to pay close attention to publicity and ideological work. It has a responsibility to defend the territory and be responsible for guarding the territory We should be conscientious, dare to grasp, manage and struggle, and take a clear-cut stand against and resist all kinds of wrong views. The party strengthened its propaganda and ideological work by rectifying the source, held a national propaganda and ideological work conference, held a symposium on literary and artistic work, the party's news and public opinion work, network security and information work, philosophy and social science work, and a national ideological and political work conference in Colleges and Universities, clarified its principled positions on a series of fundamental issues, clarified theoretical rights and wrongs, and corrected its work orientation, The ideological and cultural field is developing continuously. We will promote the use of the party's innovative theory to arm the whole party, educate the people and guide practice, deepen the research and construction of Marxist theory, and promote the construction of the discipline system, academic system and discourse system of philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics. Attach great importance to the construction and innovation of communication means, promote the integrated development of media, and improve the communication, guidance, influence and credibility of news and public opinion. The Party Central Committee clearly put forward that if you can't pass the Internet, you can't pass the long-term governance. The Party attaches great importance to the Internet as the main front, main battlefield and forefront of ideological struggle, improves the Internet leadership and management system, adheres to governing the Internet according to law, and creates a clear cyberspace.

The party adheres to guiding cultural construction with socialist core values, pays attention to cultivating the soul with advanced socialist culture, revolutionary culture and excellent Chinese traditional culture, widely carries out publicity and education on socialism with Chinese characteristics and the Chinese dream, promotes the normalization and institutionalization of ideal and belief education, improves the ideological and political work system, and establishes and improves the system of commendation for meritorious deeds of the party and the state, We will set up a martyr's day, deepen the creation of mass spiritual civilization, build a civilization Practice Center for a new era, and promote the construction of a learning country. The party has promoted the study of the history of the party, the history of new China, the history of reform and opening up and the history of socialist development, built an exhibition hall for the history of the Communist Party of China, and carried out activities to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China, the 70th anniversary of the founding of the people's Republic of China, the 90th anniversary of the founding of the Chinese people's Liberation Army Activities such as the 40th anniversary of reform and opening up, the 70th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese people's war of resistance against Japanese aggression and the world anti fascist war, and the 70th anniversary of the Chinese people's Volunteer Army's war to resist US aggression and aid Korea, strongly demonstrated the party's will, the people's will, the national prestige and the military prestige, sang the main melody and carried forward positive energy in the whole society. The party insists on putting social benefits first and integrating social and economic benefits, promotes the all-round development of cultural undertakings and cultural industries, prospers literary and artistic creation, improves the public cultural service system, and provides more and better spiritual food for the people.

The CPC Central Committee stressed that the excellent Chinese traditional culture is the outstanding advantage of the Chinese nation and the foundation for us to stand firm in the agitation of world culture. We must inherit and carry forward it in combination with the conditions of the new era. We have implemented the inheritance and development project of excellent Chinese traditional culture, promoted the creative transformation and innovative development of excellent Chinese traditional culture, strengthened the awareness of cultural relics protection in the whole society, and strengthened the protection of cultural heritage. We will accelerate the construction of international communication capacity, tell the world the story of China and the Communist Party of China, spread the Chinese voice, promote exchanges and mutual learning among human civilizations, and significantly enhance the soft power of national culture and the influence of Chinese culture.

Since the 18th CPC National Congress, China's ideological situation has undergone overall and fundamental changes. The cultural self-confidence of the whole Party and the people of all ethnic groups has been significantly enhanced, and the cohesion and centripetal force of the whole society have been greatly improved, providing strong ideological guarantee and strong spiritual force for creating a new situation in the cause of the party and the state in the new era.

（8） In social construction

After the reform and opening up, China's people's lives have improved significantly and social governance has improved significantly. At the same time, with the development of the times and social progress, the people's desire for a better life has become stronger and stronger, and their requirements for democracy, the rule of law, fairness, justice, security and the environment are increasing day by day. The Party Central Committee stressed that the people's desire for a better life is our goal. Improving people's well-being is the essential requirement for us to adhere to building the party for the public and governing for the people. Making the people live a good life is the starting point and foothold of all our work. It is an urgent task for social construction to make up for the shortcomings of people's livelihood and solve the urgent problems of the people. We must focus on ensuring and improving people's livelihood, strengthen social construction, do our best and do what we can, do one thing after another, year after year, continue to make efforts in educating children, learning and education, income from work, medical treatment, providing for the elderly, housing and support for the weak, strengthen and innovate social governance, so as to make the people feel happy, happy The sense of security is richer, more secure and more sustainable.

The party deeply realizes that the key to a well-off society depends on the villagers; Poverty eradication is the bottom line task of building a well-off society in an all-round way. Only by winning the battle of poverty eradication can we ensure the building of a well-off society in an all-round way and achieve the first Centennial goal; We must take extraordinary measures to implement the poverty alleviation project with greater determination, more accurate ideas and stronger measures. The party adheres to targeted poverty alleviation, establishes the goal of not worrying about food, clothing, compulsory education, basic medical care and housing safety, implements the "military order" responsibility system, mobilizes the whole party, the whole country and the whole society to fight with one heart and one mind, overcome the difficulties and solve the difficulties, and organizes and implements the largest and strongest battle against poverty in human history, Form a great spirit of poverty alleviation. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, 832 poverty-stricken counties and 128000 poverty-stricken villages have been listed, nearly 100 million rural poor people have been lifted out of poverty, and the poverty reduction goal of the United Nations Sustainable Development Agenda for the year 2003 has been achieved ten years ahead of schedule. The problem of absolute poverty has been solved historically and a miracle in the history of human poverty reduction has been created.

Novel coronavirus pneumonia pull together in times of trouble in the past two to two years. The CPC Central Committee resolutely made decisions and acted calmly. It insisted on the supremacy of the people and the supremacy of life. It also put forward the general requirements of strengthening confidence, helping the same boat, scientifically preventing and controlling the disease, and implementing precise measures. The people's war, the general war and the blocking war were launched to fight the epidemic situation, and the Wuhan battle and Hubei's defense were carefully deployed. The whole country has made great efforts to carry out life rescue on an unprecedented scale, paid careful attention to "external defense input and internal defense rebound", adhered to coordinating epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, protected people's life safety and health to the greatest extent, took the lead in controlling the epidemic situation, resuming work and production, and restoring economic and social development in the world, and achieved major strategic results in the fight against epidemic, It has forged the great anti epidemic spirit.

In order to protect and improve people's livelihood, in accordance with the idea of adhering to the bottom line, highlighting key points, improving the system and guiding expectations, the party has launched a series of major measures in income distribution, employment, education, social security, health care and housing security, paid attention to strengthening the construction of inclusive, basic and comprehensive people's livelihood, and promoted the equalization of basic public services. We strive to build an efficient and fair income distribution system, regulate excessive income, ban illegal income, increase the income of low-income people, steadily expand the middle-income group, and promote the formation of an olive distribution pattern. The income growth of residents is basically synchronized with economic growth, and the income growth of rural residents is faster than that of urban residents. We will implement the employment priority policy and promote fuller and higher quality employment. Fully implement the party's education policy, give priority to the development of education, make it clear that the fundamental task of education is to cultivate people with morality, cultivate socialist builders and successors with all-round development of morality, intelligence, physique, beauty and labor, deepen the reform and innovation of education and teaching, promote fairness and improve quality, promote the balanced development of compulsory education and urban-rural integration, and comprehensively promote the education and teaching of the national common language, Standardize off campus training institutions, actively develop vocational education, promote the connotative development of higher education, promote the construction of an educational power, and run education to the satisfaction of the people. China has built the largest social security system in the world, with 120 million people having basic old-age insurance and 1.36 billion people having basic medical insurance. Comprehensively promote the construction of a healthy China, adhere to the principle of prevention first, deepen the reform of the medical and health system, guide the downward shift of the focus of medical and health work and the sinking of resources, timely promote the improvement of major epidemic prevention and control systems and mechanisms, improve the national public health emergency management system, promote the inheritance and innovative development of Chinese medicine, and improve the public health service system in urban and rural areas. We will accelerate the construction of a sports power, widely carry out national fitness activities, and vigorously carry forward the Chinese sports spirit. We will strengthen research on population development strategies, actively respond to population aging, accelerate the construction of an elderly care service system, adjust and optimize Fertility Policies, and promote long-term balanced population development. Pay attention to the construction of family education and family style, and protect the rights and interests of women and children. We will accelerate the development of undertakings for the disabled. Adhere to the positioning that houses are used for living rather than speculation, accelerate the establishment of a housing system with multi-body supply, multi-channel guarantee and simultaneous rent and purchase, increase investment in affordable housing construction, and significantly improve the housing conditions of urban and rural residents.

The party focuses on the long-term stability of the country and the people's living and working in peace and contentment, building a higher level of safe China, improving the social governance system, improving the urban and rural grass-roots governance system under the leadership of Party organizations that combines autonomy, the rule of law and the rule of virtue, promoting the focus of social governance to move down to the grass-roots level, building a social governance system of joint governance and sharing, and building a social governance system in which everyone is responsible, everyone is responsible A community of social governance for all. We will strengthen disaster prevention, mitigation and relief and work safety, and strengthen the national emergency management system and capacity-building. Adhere to and develop the "Fengqiao Experience" of the new era, adhere to systematic governance, governance according to law, comprehensive governance and governance at the source, improve the petition system, improve the comprehensive mechanism for multiple prevention, mediation and resolution of social contradictions and disputes, strengthen the comprehensive management of social security, carry out special struggles to eliminate triad and evil forces, and resolutely punish party members and cadres who indulge, shield triad and evil forces and even act as protective umbrellas, Prevent and combat violent terrorism, new types of cybercrime and transnational crime.

Since the 18th CPC National Congress, China's social construction has been strengthened in an all-round way, people's lives have been improved in an all-round way, the level of socialization, rule of law, intelligence and specialization of social governance has been greatly improved, a good situation of people living and working in peace and contentment, social stability and order has been developed, and the miracle of long-term social stability has been continued.

（9） In the construction of ecological civilization

After the reform and opening up, the party has paid more and more attention to the protection of ecological environment. At the same time, the construction of ecological civilization is still an obvious short board. Problems such as tightening resource and environmental constraints and ecosystem degradation are becoming more and more prominent. In particular, all kinds of environmental pollution and ecological damage are high, which has become the injury of the land and the pain of the people's livelihood. If we do not pay close attention to reversing the trend of ecological environment deterioration, we will pay an extremely heavy price. The Party Central Committee stressed that the construction of ecological civilization is a fundamental plan related to the sustainable development of the Chinese nation. Protecting the ecological environment is to protect the productive forces, and improving the ecological environment is to develop the productive forces. We will never sacrifice the environment for temporary economic growth. We must adhere to the concept that green water and green mountains are golden mountains and silver mountains, adhere to the integrated protection and systematic management of mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, grass and sand, protect the ecological environment like eyes and treat the ecological environment like life, more consciously promote green development, circular development and low-carbon development, and adhere to the civilized development path of production development, rich life and good ecology.

The party has made all-round efforts in terms of ideology, law, system, organization and work style, strengthened ecological and environmental protection in all directions, regions and processes, promoted the demarcation of the red line of ecological protection, the bottom line of environmental quality and the online utilization of resources, and carried out a series of fundamental, pioneering and long-term work. The party organizes the implementation of the main functional area strategy, establishes and improves the property right system of natural resources assets, the land and space development and protection system, the objective evaluation and assessment system and accountability system of ecological civilization construction, the ecological compensation system, the river and lake head system, the forest head system, the "same responsibility of the party and government" and "double responsibility for one post" of environmental protection, and formulates and modifies relevant laws and regulations. We will optimize the pattern of land and space development and protection, establish a natural reserve system with national parks as the main body, continue to carry out large-scale land greening actions, strengthen the ecological protection and systematic management of large rivers, important lakes, wetlands and coastal zones, increase the protection and restoration of ecosystems, strengthen the protection of biodiversity, and promote the formation of a spatial pattern of saving resources and protecting the environment Industrial structure, mode of production and lifestyle. Party leaders have made great efforts to win the battle of pollution prevention and control, deeply implemented the three action plans for the prevention and control of air, water and soil pollution, fought the battle for the protection of blue sky, clear water and pure land, carried out the improvement of rural living environment, and comprehensively banned the import of "foreign garbage". Carry out the central supervision of ecological and environmental protection, resolutely investigate and deal with a number of major typical cases of damage to the ecological environment, and solve a number of prominent environmental problems strongly reflected by the people. China has actively participated in global environmental and Climate Governance and made a solemn commitment to achieve carbon peak by 2030 and carbon neutrality by 2020, reflecting the responsibility of a responsible big country.

Since the 18th CPC National Congress, the CPC Central Committee has paid unprecedented attention to the construction of ecological civilization, the consciousness and initiative of the whole Party and the whole country to promote green development have been significantly enhanced, major steps have been taken in the construction of a beautiful China, and China's ecological environment protection has undergone historic, turning and overall changes.

（10） In national defense and army building

After the reform and opening up, the people's army has been revolutionized, modernized and normalized, and its national defense strength has been strengthened day by day, providing a reliable security guarantee for the country's reform, development and stability. The Party Central Committee stressed that a strong country must have a strong army and a strong army in order to achieve national security, and must build a consolidated national defense and a strong people's army commensurate with China's international status and national security and development interests.

The party puts forward the goal of building a strong military in the new era, establishes the military strategic policy for the new era, and formulates a new "three-step" strategy for the modernization of national defense and the army to achieve the 100 year goal of building the army by 2027, basically realize the modernization of national defense and the army by 2035, and comprehensively build a world-class army by the middle of this century, so as to promote the building of the army through politics, reform, science and technology Strengthen the army with talents, run the army according to law, accelerate the modernization of military theory, military organization, military personnel and weapons and equipment, accelerate the integrated development of mechanization, informatization and intelligence, comprehensively strengthen military training and preparation, and adhere to the road of strengthening the army with Chinese characteristics.

To build a strong people's army, the first thing is to unswervingly adhere to the fundamental principle and system of the party's absolute leadership over the people's army, adhere to the fact that the supreme leadership and command of the people's army belong to the Party Central Committee and the Central Military Commission, and comprehensively and thoroughly implement the chairman responsibility system of the Military Commission. At one time, the problem of weakening the party's leadership in the people's army was prominent. If it was not completely solved, it would not only affect the combat effectiveness, but also affect the major political principle that the party commands the gun. The Party Central Committee and the Central Military Commission have paid close attention to running the army strictly in an all-round way, decisively decided to eliminate the political guidelines and disciplines of the people's army, held an all army political work conference in Gutian, made arrangements for the political construction of the army in the new era, restored and carried forward the glorious tradition and fine style of our party and army, promoted political rectification and training in the spirit of rectification, and comprehensively strengthened the Party leadership and Party building of the army, We will further promote the building of a clean and honest government and the fight against corruption in the army, resolutely investigate and deal with serious violations of discipline and law such as Guo Boxiong, Xu Caihou, Fang Fenghui and Zhang Yang, thoroughly eliminate their toxic effects, and promote a fundamental improvement in the political ecology of the people's army.

The party put forward the strategy of reforming and strengthening the military, led the most extensive and profound reform of national defense and the army since the founding of new China, reconstructed the leadership and command system, modern military force system and military policy system of the people's army, reduced 300000 active service posts, and formed a new pattern in which the Central Military Commission is in charge of the headquarters, the theater is the main battle and the services are the main construction. In the face of the world's new military revolution, we have implemented the strategy of strengthening the military through science and technology, built an innovative people's army, built a strong modern logistics, and made significant progress in national defense science and technology and weapons and equipment. We will implement the strategy of strengthening the army with talents, establish the policy of military education in the new era, clarify the standards for good military cadres, promote the construction of a New Trinity military talent training system, cultivate revolutionary soldiers in the new era with soul, ability, blood and morality, and forge excellent troops with iron general belief, iron general belief, iron general discipline and iron general responsibility. Implement the strategy of running the military according to law, build a military rule of law system with Chinese characteristics, and accelerate the fundamental transformation of the way of running the military. We will promote the construction of a military honor system.

The party puts forward the mission and tasks of the people's army in the new era, innovates military strategic guidance, adjusts and optimizes military strategic layout, and strengthens the strategic function of the people's army in shaping the situation, managing and controlling crises, containing wars and winning wars. The people's army firmly adheres to the only fundamental standard of combat effectiveness, the fundamental direction of being able to fight and win a war, expands its strategic forces and new regional and new quality combat forces, strengthens the command system and capacity-building of joint operations, vigorously corrects the "accumulated disadvantages of peace", pays great attention to practical military training, builds a strong and stable modern border, sea and air defense, and carries out military struggle firmly and flexibly, Effectively respond to external military provocations, deter separatist acts of "Taiwan independence", and carry out major tasks such as border defense struggle, maritime rights protection, counter-terrorism and stability maintenance, rescue and disaster relief, combating epidemic diseases, peacekeeping escort, humanitarian relief and international military cooperation.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the strong leadership of the party, the people's army has achieved an overall revolutionary reconstruction, reorganized its luggage and started again. Its national defense strength and economic strength have been improved simultaneously, the construction of an integrated national strategic system and capacity has been accelerated, the management and guarantee system for veterans has been established and improved, national defense mobilization has been more efficient, and the unity between the military, the government, the military and the people has been more consolidated. The people's army resolutely fulfilled its missions and tasks in the new era and safeguarded national sovereignty, security and development interests with a tenacious spirit of struggle and practical action.

（11） In safeguarding national security

After the reform and opening up, the Party attaches great importance to correctly handling the relationship between reform, development and stability, and takes the maintenance of national security and social stability as a basic work of the party and the state, creating a good security environment for reform, opening up and socialist modernization. Entering the new era, China is facing a more severe national security situation, unprecedented external pressure, intertwined traditional and non-traditional security threats, and "black swan" and "grey rhinoceros" incidents occur from time to time. Compared with the requirements of the situation and tasks, China's ability to maintain national security is insufficient, its ability to deal with various major risks is not strong, and the overall coordination mechanism for maintaining national security is not perfect. The Party Central Committee stressed that national peace and public security are the most basic and universal aspirations of the people. We must adhere to the bottom line thinking, be prepared for danger in times of peace, take national interests first, take people's security as the purpose, take political security as the foundation, take economic security as the foundation, take military, scientific, technological, cultural and social security as the guarantee, and rely on the promotion of international security to plan for development and security, coordinate opening-up and security, and coordinate traditional and non-traditional security, Make overall plans for their own security and common security, safeguard national security and shape national security.

*** Implement the leadership responsibility and work responsibility for preventing and resolving various risks. The Party Central Committee is deeply aware that in the face of various external containment, suppression, trouble making and subversive activities, we must carry forward the spirit of not believing in evil and not afraid of ghosts, fight to the end against all forces that attempt to subvert the leadership of the Communist Party of China and China's socialist system, delay or even block the great rejuvenation process of the Chinese nation, and blindly give in can only get bullying, Compromise can only lead to a more humiliating situation.

The party has made great efforts to promote the national security system and capacity-building, established the central national security committee, improved the centralized, unified, efficient and authoritative national security leadership system, improved the national security rule of law system, strategic system and policy system, and established a national security coordination mechanism and emergency management mechanism. The party runs security development through the whole process of national development in all fields, pays attention to preventing and resolving major risks affecting China's modernization process, firmly maintains the security of state power, system and ideology, strengthens national security publicity and education and national defense education for the whole people, consolidates the national security and people's defense line, and promotes the prosperity of the border and the stability of the border, We will strictly guard against and severely crack down on the infiltration, sabotage, subversion and separatist activities of hostile forces, resist and counterattack external extreme pressure and containment, carry out struggles involving Hong Kong, Taiwan, Xinjiang, Tibet and the sea, accelerate the construction of a maritime power and effectively safeguard national security.

Since the 18th CPC National Congress, national security has been comprehensively strengthened, withstood the risks and challenges from politics, economy, ideology and nature, and provided a strong guarantee for the prosperity and long-term stability of the party and the country.

（12） On adhering to "one country, two systems" and promoting the reunification of the motherland

After their return to the motherland, Hong Kong and Macao have been reintegrated into the national governance system and embarked on a broad road of complementary advantages and common development with the mainland of the motherland. The practice of "one country, two systems" has achieved universally recognized success. At the same time, for a period of time, affected by various internal and external complex factors, "Anti China and disturbing Hong Kong" activities were rampant, and the situation in Hong Kong was once grim. The Party Central Committee stressed the need to comprehensively, accurately and unswervingly implement the policy of "one country, two systems", adhere to and improve the system of "one country, two systems", adhere to the rule of law in Hong Kong and Macao, maintain the constitutional order of the Special Administrative Region as determined by the Constitution and the basic law, implement the Central Committee's overall governance over the Special Administrative Region, and firmly implement the "patriots rule Hong Kong" and "patriots rule Macao".

The CPC Central Committee has judged the situation, made major decisions to improve the central government's exercise of comprehensive governance over the special administrative regions in accordance with the Constitution and the basic law, and improve the systems and mechanisms related to the implementation of the Constitution and the basic law, and promoted the establishment and improvement of the legal system and implementation mechanism for the special administrative regions to safeguard national security We formulated the law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the people's Republic of China on safeguarding national security, improved the electoral system of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, implemented the principle of "patriots governing Hong Kong", and supported the Special Administrative Region in improving the oath system for public officials. The Central People's Government shall establish the office for the maintenance of national security in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region according to law, and the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region shall establish the Committee for the maintenance of national security according to law. The central government firmly supports the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region in stopping violence, curbing chaos and restoring order according to law, supports the chief executive and the government of the Special Administrative Region in administering affairs according to law, resolutely prevents and curbs interference by external forces in Hong Kong and Macao Affairs, and severely combats separatist, subversive, infiltration and sabotage activities. We will fully support Hong Kong and Macao to better integrate into the overall national development situation, build the Great Bay area of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao with high quality, support Hong Kong and Macao to develop economy, improve people's livelihood, and enhance the national awareness and patriotism of our compatriots in Hong Kong and Macao. This series of measures to address both the symptoms and root causes has promoted the situation in Hong Kong to achieve a major turning point from chaos to governance, and laid a solid foundation for promoting the rule of law in Hong Kong and Macao and promoting the steady and long-term practice of "one country, two systems".

Solving the Taiwan issue and realizing the complete reunification of the motherland is the unswerving historical task of the party, the common aspiration of all Chinese people, and the inevitable requirement for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. The party grasps the changes of the times in cross-strait relations, enriches and develops the theory of national reunification and the principles and policies towards Taiwan, and promotes the development of cross-strait relations in the right direction. *** We have promoted the realization of the first meeting between leaders on both sides of the Strait since 1949 and direct dialogue and communication between leaders on both sides of the Strait. Adhering to the concept of "one family on both sides of the Strait", the party has promoted the peaceful development of cross-strait relations, issued a series of policies to benefit the majority of Taiwan compatriots, and strengthened cross-strait economic and cultural exchanges and cooperation. Since 2016, the Taiwan authorities have stepped up their "Taiwan independence" separatist activities, which has seriously impacted the momentum of the peaceful development of cross-strait relations. We adhere to the one China principle and the "1992 consensus", resolutely oppose the separatist act of "Taiwan independence", resolutely oppose the interference of external forces, and firmly grasp the leading and initiative in cross-strait relations. The time and potential for the complete reunification of the motherland are always on our side.

Practice has proved that with the strong leadership of the Communist Party of China, the strong support of the great motherland, and the concerted efforts of the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country, including compatriots in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, the Macao Special Administrative Region and Taiwan, the long-term prosperity and stability of Hong Kong and Macao will be maintained, and the complete reunification of the motherland will be realized.

（13） In diplomatic work

After the reform and opening up, the party adhered to the independent foreign policy of peace, created a good external environment for China's development and made great contributions to the cause of human progress. In the new era, the international balance of power has been profoundly adjusted, the threats of unilateralism, protectionism, hegemonism and power politics to world peace and development have increased, the trend of anti globalization has increased, and the world has entered a period of turbulence and change. The CPC Central Committee stressed that in the face of the complex and severe international situation and unprecedented external risks and challenges, we must coordinate the overall situation at home and abroad, improve the party's leadership system and mechanism for foreign affairs, strengthen the top-level design of foreign work, make strategic plans for the diplomacy of major countries with Chinese characteristics, promote the construction of a new type of international relations, promote the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind, and promote peace, development The common values of fairness, justice, democracy and freedom lead the trend of human progress.

The party grasps the overall situation of diplomatic work in the new era, adheres to the main line of serving national rejuvenation and promoting human progress, holds high the banner of peace, development, cooperation and win-win results, promotes and improves the all-round, multi-level and three-dimensional diplomatic layout, and actively develops global partnership. We plan relations among major countries and promote coordination and cooperation among major countries. In accordance with the concept of amity, sincerity, benefits and inclusiveness and the neighboring diplomatic policy of being good to and partnership with neighbors, deepen relations with neighboring countries, stabilize the strategic support of neighboring countries and build a community of shared destiny in neighboring countries. Uphold the correct concept of justice and interests and the concept of truth, affinity and sincerity, strengthen unity and cooperation with developing countries, and achieve full coverage of the overall cooperation mechanism. The party has maintained regular contacts with more than 500 political parties and political organizations in the world and deepened exchanges and cooperation between political parties. Adapting to the new situation of "going global", we constantly improved the overseas interest protection system and effectively responded to a series of overseas interest risk challenges.

China actively participates in the reform and construction of the global governance system, maintains the international system with the United Nations as the core, the international order based on international law and the basic norms of international relations based on the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations, upholds and practices genuine multilateralism, and resolutely opposes unilateralism, protectionism, hegemonism and power politics, We will actively promote economic globalization in a more open, inclusive, inclusive, balanced and win-win direction. China has constructively participated in the political settlement of international and regional hotspot issues and played an active role in the fields of climate change, poverty reduction, counter-terrorism, network security and maintaining regional security. China has launched China's novel coronavirus pneumonia epidemic international cooperation, launched the largest global emergency humanitarian action since the founding of new China, and provided material assistance, medical support, vaccine assistance and cooperation to many countries, especially developing countries, to show the image of responsible big country.

Through sustained efforts, China's diplomacy as a major country with Chinese characteristics has been comprehensively promoted, and building a community with a shared future for mankind has become a clear banner leading the trend of the times and the direction of mankind. China's diplomacy has opened up a new situation in the great changes in the world and turned danger into opportunity in the world chaos. China's international influence, appeal and shaping power have been significantly improved.

*** It provides a more perfect institutional guarantee, a more solid material foundation and a more active spiritual force for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. With heroic and tenacious struggle, the Communist Party of China and the Chinese people solemnly declare to the world that the Chinese nation has ushered in a great leap from standing up, becoming rich to becoming strong.

5、 The historical significance of the CPC's Centennial struggle

Over the past 100 years, the party has always fulfilled its original mission, United and led the people of all ethnic groups to draw a magnificent picture in the history of human development, and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation has shown unprecedented bright prospects.

（1） The party's Centennial struggle has fundamentally changed the future and destiny of the Chinese people. After modern times, the Chinese people were oppressed by three mountains and humiliated by Western powers as the "sick man of East Asia". Over the past 100 years, the party has led the people through a magnificent and great struggle. The Chinese people have completely got rid of the fate of being bullied, oppressed and enslaved and become the masters of the country, society and their own destiny. People's democracy has continued to develop, more than 1.4 billion people have achieved a well-off society in an all-round way, and the Chinese people's longing for a better life has constantly become a reality. Today, the Chinese people are more self-confident, self-reliance and self-improvement, which has greatly enhanced their ambition, backbone and foundation. The strong energy accumulated in the historical process has fully burst out, glowing with unprecedented historical initiative and historical creation spirit. They are writing the great history of China's development in the new era with confidence.

（2） The party's Centennial struggle has opened up the right path to the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. After modern times, the Chinese nation, which created a splendid civilization, encountered a deep crisis that civilization is difficult to continue. What is presented in front of the world is a scene of decline and decay. Over the past 100 years, the party has led the people to make unremitting efforts and forge ahead, and successfully opened up the right road to the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. China has gone through the process of industrialization that developed countries have gone through for hundreds of years in just a few decades, creating two wonders: rapid economic development and long-term social stability. Today, the Chinese nation shows the world a thriving atmosphere, standing firmly in the east of the world.

（3） The party's Centennial struggle has demonstrated the strong vitality of Marxism. Marxism reveals the law of human social development and is a scientific truth to understand and transform the world. At the same time, adhering to and developing Marxism requires extremely arduous and challenging efforts by Marxists all over the world from theory to practice. Over the past 100 years, the party has adhered to writing Marxism on its own banner, constantly promoted the sinicization and modernization of Marxism, absorbed all excellent civilization achievements created by mankind with a broad mind, and led great practice with the scientific theory of Sinicization of Marxism. The scientificity and truth of Marxism have been fully tested in China, the people and practicality of Marxism have been fully implemented in China, and the openness and Modernity of Marxism have been fully demonstrated in China. With the continuous success of the sinicization and modernization of Marxism, Marxism has been displayed in the world with a new image, and the historical evolution and competition of the two ideologies and social systems of socialism and capitalism have undergone major changes in favor of socialism.

（4） The party's Centennial struggle has profoundly affected the process of world history. The cause of the party and the people is an important part of the cause of human progress. Over the past 100 years, the party has not only worked for the happiness of the Chinese people and the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, but also for the progress of mankind and the Great Harmony of the world. With constant struggle for self-improvement, the party has profoundly changed the trend and pattern of world development. The party has led the people to successfully walk out of the path of Chinese style modernization, created a new form of human civilization, expanded the way for developing countries to move towards modernization, and provided a new choice for countries and nationalities in the world who both hope to accelerate development and maintain their independence. The party has promoted the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind, contributed Chinese wisdom, Chinese solutions and Chinese strength to solving major human problems and building an open, inclusive, clean and beautiful world with lasting peace, universal security and common prosperity, and has become an important force to promote human development and progress.

（5） The party's hundred years of struggle forged the Communist Party of China at the forefront of the times. When the party was founded, it had only more than 50 party members. Today, it has become the world's largest ruling party with more than 95 million Party members, leading a large country with a population of more than 1.4 billion and having great global influence. In the past one hundred years, the party upholding the tenet of nature, upholding ideals and beliefs, adhering to the mission of the beginning, and being brave in self revolution, withstood all kinds of risks and struggled in the struggle for life and death and sacrificed greatly, and formed a distinctive political character. It has formed the spiritual genealogy with the spirit of great party building as the source, maintaining the advanced nature and purity of the party. The party's ruling ability and leadership level have been continuously improved, and is leading the Chinese people on the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics towards the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. It is worthy of being a great, glorious and correct party.

6、 The historical experience of the CPC's hundred years of struggle

Over the past 100 years, the party has led the people in great struggle, made breakthroughs in progress, rose up in setbacks, improved from summary, and accumulated valuable historical experience.

（1） Adhere to the party's leadership. The Communist Party of China is the core force leading our cause. The most fundamental reason why the Chinese people and the Chinese nation can reverse the historical destiny after modern times and achieve today's great achievements is the strong leadership of the Communist Party of China. History and reality have proved that without the Communist Party of China, there would be no new China and no great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. To govern our country, the world's largest political party and the country with the largest population, we must adhere to the party's comprehensive leadership, especially the centralized and unified leadership of the Party Central Committee, adhere to democratic centralism, and ensure that the party always takes the overall situation and coordinates all parties. As long as we unswervingly uphold the party's overall leadership, resolutely safeguard the party's core and the authority of the Party Central Committee, give full play to the party's political leadership advantages, and implement the party's leadership in all fields and links of the party and state's undertakings, we will be able to ensure that the whole party, the army and the people of all ethnic groups move forward in unity.

（2） Adhere to the people first. The party's foundation lies in the people, its blood lies in the people, and its strength lies in the people. The people are the party's greatest foundation for governing and rejuvenating the country. Popular support is the greatest politics, and justice is the strongest force. The party's greatest political advantage is to keep close contact with the masses, and the greatest danger after the party is in power is to break away from the masses. The party represents the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the Chinese people, has no special interests of its own, and never represents the interests of any interest group, any power group or any privileged class. This is the fundamental reason why the party is invincible. As long as we always adhere to the fundamental purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly, adhere to the party's mass line, always bear in mind that rivers and mountains are the people and the people are rivers and mountains, adhere to everything for the people and rely on the people, adhere to ruling for and relying on the people, adhere to development for the people, development depends on the people, and development achievements are shared by the people, If we unswervingly follow the road of common prosperity for all the people, we will be able to lead the people to win a new and greater victory in socialism with Chinese characteristics. Any attempt to separate and oppose the Communist Party of China from the Chinese people will never succeed.

（3） Adhere to theoretical innovation. Marxism is the fundamental guiding ideology for building the party and the country and rejuvenating the party and strengthening the country. Marxist theory is not a dogma but a guide to action. It must develop with the development of practice. It must be sinicized in order to take root and localized in order to be deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. The fundamental reason why the party can lead the people to complete the arduous tasks that cannot be completed by other political forces in China in the process of seeking, frustrating and opening up again and again lies in adhering to emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts, keeping pace with the times, seeking truth and pragmatism, and combining the basic principles of Marxism with China's specific reality and with China's excellent traditional culture, Adhering to practice is the only criterion for testing truth, adhering to proceeding from reality, answering the questions of the times and the people in time, and constantly promoting the sinicization and modernization of Marxism. *** As long as we have the courage to combine new practice, constantly promote theoretical innovation and be good at guiding new practice with new theory, we will be able to make Marxism show a stronger and more persuasive power of truth on the land of China.

（4） Adhere to independence. Independence is the soul of the Chinese national spirit and an important principle for our party and country. Taking our own path is the historical conclusion of the party's hundred years of struggle. The party has always adhered to developing the way forward independently, putting national and national development on the basis of its own strength, and insisting that China's affairs must be advocated and handled by the Chinese people themselves. In human history, no nation or country can achieve strength and revitalization by relying on external forces, copying foreign models and following others. The result of doing so is either inevitable failure or becoming the vassal of others. As long as we adhere to independence and self-reliance, learn from foreign useful experience with an open mind, strengthen national self-esteem and self-confidence, do not believe in evil and fear pressure, we will always be able to firmly grasp the fate of China's development and progress in our own hands.

（5） Stick to the Chinese road. Direction determines the road, and the road determines fate. In the hundred years of struggle, the party has always adhered to starting from China's national conditions, exploring and forming a correct road in line with China's reality. The road of socialism with Chinese characteristics is a broad road to create a better life for the people and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Stepping on the land of China, inheriting Chinese civilization and taking the right path in line with China's national conditions, the party and the people have an incomparably broad stage, profound historical heritage and incomparably strong determination to move forward. As long as we neither follow the old closed and rigid road, nor the evil road of changing our flag, and unswervingly follow the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics, we will be able to build China into a prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized, harmonious and beautiful modern socialist power.

（6） Adhere to the world. A just cause should be pursued for the common good. The party has always been concerned about the future and destiny of mankind from a world perspective, correctly understand and handle its relations with the outside world from the general trend of human development, the general pattern of world change and China's development history, adhere to openness, do not engage in closure, adhere to mutual benefit and win-win, do not engage in zero sum game, uphold justice, stand on the right side of history and on the side of human progress. As long as we adhere to the path of peaceful development, develop ourselves through maintaining world peace and maintain world peace through our own development, work hand in hand with all progressive forces in the world, do not depend on others, do not plunder others, and never seek hegemony, we will be able to continue to contribute wisdom and strength to human cultural progress and work with people all over the world, Push the wheel of history towards a bright future.

（7） Adhere to development and innovation. Innovation is an inexhaustible driving force for the development and progress of a country and a nation. The greater the cause, the more full of difficulties and dangers, the more arduous the struggle, and the more pioneering and innovative it is. The Party led the people to cut through thorns and thorns, seek from top to bottom, forge ahead, constantly promote theoretical innovation, practical innovation, system innovation, cultural innovation and other innovations, dare to be the first in the world, walk out of the way that predecessors have not walked out, and any difficulties and obstacles have failed to stop the progress of the party and the people. As long as we conform to the trend of the times, respond to the requirements of the people, have the courage to promote reform, accurately understand change, respond scientifically, take the initiative to seek change, and never become rigid and stagnant, we will be able to create more impressive miracles in the world.

（8） Insist and dare to struggle. Daring to struggle and win is an invincible and powerful spiritual force of the party and the people. All the achievements of the party and the people have not fallen from the sky or been bestowed by others, but have been achieved through constant struggle. The party was born in the midst of internal and external troubles, grew through hardships and grew stronger in overcoming difficulties. For the sake of the people, the country and the nation, and for the sake of ideals and beliefs, no matter how strong the enemy is, how difficult the road is and how severe the challenges are, the party will never fear, shrink back, fear no sacrifice and persevere. As long as we grasp the historical characteristics of the new great struggle, seize and make good use of historical opportunities, play the first chess, take the initiative, carry forward the spirit of struggle, enhance our fighting skills, and unite the will and strength of the whole Party and the people, we will be able to overcome all foreseeable and unpredictable risks and challenges.

（9） Stick to the United Front. Unity is strength. Establishing the broadest united front is not only an important magic weapon for the party to defeat the enemy and win victory, but also an important magic weapon for the party to govern and revitalize the country. The party always adheres to great unity and unity, unites all forces that can be united, mobilizes all positive factors that can be mobilized, promotes harmony in party relations, ethnic relations, religious relations, class relations and relations between compatriots at home and abroad, and gathers the strength of common struggle to the greatest extent. As long as we continue to consolidate and develop the great unity of all ethnic groups, the great unity of the people of the whole country and the great unity of all Chinese people, forge a strong sense of the Chinese national community, and form a vivid situation in which all Chinese people at home and abroad think and work together, we will be able to gather the great power to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

（10） Adhere to self revolution. The courage to self revolution is a remarkable sign that the Communist Party of China is different from other political parties. The spirit of self revolution is a strong support for the party to maintain its youth and vitality. The advanced Marxist political party is not born, but refined in the continuous self revolution. After a century of vicissitudes, the party has become more dynamic. Its secret lies in always adhering to the truth and correcting mistakes. The greatness of the party does not lie in not making mistakes, but in never hiding from others, actively carrying out criticism and self-criticism, daring to face problems directly and daring to make self revolution. As long as we keep clear of all the factors that damage the party's advanced nature and purity, and constantly remove all viruses that are eroding the healthy body of the party, we will ensure that the party does not deteriorate, do not change color and taste, and ensure that the party has always been a strong core of leadership in the history of China's adherence to and development of socialism with Chinese characteristics.

The above ten aspects are the valuable experience accumulated through long-term practice and the spiritual wealth jointly created by the party and the people. We must cherish and adhere to them for a long time, and constantly enrich and develop them in the practice of the new era.

7、 The Communist Party of China in the new era

Never forget why you started, and your mission can be accomplished. The Communist Party of China is determined to the great cause of the Chinese nation for thousands of years. Over the past 100 years, the party has handed over an excellent answer to the people and history. Now, the party has united and led the Chinese people to embark on a new road of catching up with the examination to achieve the second Centennial goal. The times are the examiners, we are the respondents, and the people are the examiners. We must continue to achieve good results and show new weather and new achievements in the new era and new journey.

The 19th CPC National Congress made a strategic arrangement to promote the realization of the second Centennial goal in two stages. Basically realize socialist modernization from 2020 to 2035, and build China into a modern socialist power from 2035 to the middle of this century. By then, China's material civilization, political civilization, spiritual civilization, social civilization and ecological civilization will be comprehensively improved, the national governance system and governance capacity will be modernized, China will become a country with leading comprehensive national strength and international influence, the common prosperity of all people will be basically realized, and our people will enjoy a happier and healthier life, The Chinese nation will stand tall among the nations of the world with a more lofty attitude.

Today, we are closer, more confident and able than at any time in history to achieve the goal of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. At the same time, the whole Party must be soberly aware that the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation can never be achieved easily with gongs and drums. There are still predictable and unpredictable risks and challenges on the way forward; We must be soberly aware that China is still in the primary stage of socialism and will be in the primary stage of socialism for a long time. China is still the largest developing country in the world. The main social contradiction is the contradiction between the growing needs of the people for a better life and unbalanced and insufficient development. The whole party should bear in mind the fundamental question of what the Communist Party of China is and what it wants to do, grasp the general trend of historical development, strengthen ideals and beliefs, bear in mind its original mission, always be modest and cautious, not arrogant and rash, work hard, inspire the strength to forge ahead from great victories, draw historical lessons from detours and setbacks, and be not afraid of any risks or confused by any interference, We will never make subversive mistakes on fundamental issues, strive to achieve the set goals with the determination of the green mountains, and promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with the soberness of walking a hundred miles.

*** Understanding of the law of human social development. We must adhere to the party's basic theory, basic line and basic strategy, enhance the "Four Consciousness", strengthen the "four self-confidence", achieve the "two maintenance", adhere to the system concept, comprehensively promote the "five in one" overall layout, coordinate the "four comprehensive" strategic layout, base ourselves on the new development stage, implement the new development concept, build a new development pattern and promote high-quality development, Comprehensively deepen reform and opening up, promote common prosperity, promote self-reliance in science and technology, develop people's democracy throughout the process, ensure that the people are masters of the country, adhere to the comprehensive rule of law, adhere to the socialist core value system, adhere to ensuring and improving people's livelihood in development, adhere to the harmonious coexistence between man and nature, coordinate development and security, and accelerate the modernization of national defense and the army, We will work together to promote the prosperity of the people, the prosperity of the country and the beauty of China.

The whole Party must always maintain flesh and blood ties with the people, stand firmly on the people's position, adhere to the people's dominant position, respect the people's initiative, practice the people-centered development thought, safeguard social fairness and justice, strive to solve the problems of unbalanced and insufficient development and the urgent needs and aspirations of the people, and constantly realize, safeguard and develop the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, Unite and lead the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country to strive for a better life.

The whole Party must bear in mind that it was born in adversity and died in happiness, always have foresight and be prepared for danger in times of peace, continue to promote the new great project of Party building in the new era, adhere to running the party strictly in an all-round way, unswervingly promote the construction of a clean government and the fight against corruption, and bravely face the long-term test of governance, the test of reform and opening up, the test of the market economy and the test of the external environment, We will resolutely overcome the dangers of mental slack, lack of ability, separation from the masses and passivity and corruption. We must maintain the heroic spirit of moving forward in the face of difficulties and dangers, dare to fight and be good at fighting, open roads in the face of mountains and build bridges in the face of water, so as to be unable to resist difficulties and collapse, and push forward the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics.

The development of the cause of the party and the people needs the continuous struggle of Chinese Communists from generation to generation. We must pay close attention to the fundamental plan of having successors. *** *** Pursue lofty ideological realm and enhance excellent responsibility ability. We should constantly bring advanced elements in all fields, especially outstanding young people, into the party, educate and guide young Party members to always take the party's banner as the banner, the party's direction as the direction, and the party's will as the will, continue the party's red blood, carry forward the party's fine traditions, and see the world, strengthen their muscles and bones, and grow their talents in the struggle. We should continuously cultivate and bring up outstanding talents who are patriotic, dedicated and brave in innovation, sincerely love talents, carefully cultivate talents and carefully use talents, so as to gather outstanding talents in all aspects into the great struggle of the party and the people.

*** Work hard, move forward bravely, and make unremitting efforts to realize the second Centennial goal and the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. We firmly believe that the Communist Party of China and the Chinese people, who have won great victories and glory in the past 100 years, will win even greater victories and glory in the new era and new journey!